Alley: The area between two outfield players. Lumber: A baseball bat that is made of wood. Its not because hes a mean guy its because he knows how to balance his teams stats. Our method: Compute the runs created for the league with pitchers removed (basic form) RC = (H + BB + HBP)* (TB)/ (AB + BB + HBP + SF) Adjust this by the park factor RC' = RC*BPF Assume that if hits increase in a park, that BB, HBP, TB increase at the some proportion. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. HLD is helpful in identifying strong relief pitchers who typically enter the game earlier or do not serve as closers. WHIP = Walks and hits per innings pitched The average number of hits and walks allowed by the pitcher per inning. GO: Groundouts when the batter hits the ball on the ground and is tagged out before reaching first base. RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run.
Baseball Almanac Glossary and Statistical Baseball Abbreviations LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. CBO: Combined shutout when a pitcher is part of a shutout even if they did not pitch the entire game. Battery or Battermates: A pitcher and catcher pair. Scoring baseball games is an art and Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a how to score a baseball game comprehensive section. Become an expert at batting lingo and statistics with these abbreviations. Im glad you found the article informative and helpful. wOBA = Weighted On-Base Average Assigns proper value to every possible offensive event that happens while a batter is at the plate e.g. GOAO: Groundouts/Fly Outs Ratio the ratio of ground outs to fly outs. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. UZR Ultimate Zone Rating: Like DRS, UZR attempts to quantify the totality of a players defensive capabilities in terms of number of runs saved.
MLB Baseball Abbreviations Legend - Sports Direct Inc TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. Four runs score on a grand slam. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. Baseball uses many statistics to determine a player's value, and most of those statistics are expressed as abbreviations. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? The Most Common Baseball Stats Abbreviations. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. - H = Number of Hits by Athlete. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. RBI = Runs batted in A batter is credited with a run batted in when a runner already on base scores due to their action during an at bat, except when they ground into a double play, or if a defensive error occurs. GIDP = Ground Into Double Play When a player hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. The largest elimination number among the non-first place teams is the magic number for the leading team. Youre welcome Melinda! LOB:R. Left On Base to Runs ratio. Privacy Policy. Visit ESPN to view 2023 MLB stat leaders. L: Losses the number of games pitched that resulted in a loss. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. Moonshot: A soaring fly ball that usually results a home run. BATTING AVERAGE Any inherited runners who score against a relief pitcher are not charged to his ERA. Barrel A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit velocity and launch angle, or the most high-value batted balls. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. ARB Arbitration eligible. SV = Save A save is awarded to a pitcher who enters the game with the lead and completes the game without giving up the lead. Baseball. INN = Innings The total number of innings that a player plays at one position. This is not a complete list of baseball statistics. Defined as hits divided by at bats (H/AB), this is the most common traditional stat used to compare hitting ability.
Batting Stats Glossary | Baseball-Reference.com CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. DER = Defensive Efficiency Rating The percentage of balls in play (i.e., fair batted balls not including home runs) that a team defense converts into outs. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. TP: Triple plays when a team records three outs in a single play. BS Blown Save: This statistic is specific to relief pitchers and tallies the number of games in which they enter in a save situation to ultimately allow a tying run to score. K%-BB% = Strikeout Percentage minus Walk Percentage The percentage differential between K% and BB%, often a better indicator of performance than K/BB, which can be skewed by very low walk rates. Please visit sportsbook operators GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. K or : Strikeouts when a batter fails to successfully make a hit. IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. Definitely one of the most confusing stats! The Hitting Statistics Section: The following fields, which appear in the same order here as they do on the biographical pages, are seen & used in the hitting statistics section. Ace: The teams number one starting pitcher. I always wondered how the slugging% was formulated(just knew the higher the better,,lol). FPSH% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a hit, FPSO% = % of FPS at-bats that result in an outFPSW% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a walk. Stats Awards Fabulous Feats Famous Firsts Hall of Fame Hitting Charts Legendary Lists . In Alphabetical Order. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. WPA = Win Probability Added Quantifies the percent change in a teams chances of winning from one event to the next. While we didnt cover every stat, this list should get you familiar with most of the commonly used abbreviations. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. Babe Ruth (left) ranks first . Comprehensive Abbreviation List. . Ground balls tend to produce outs and double plays, making a high GB% desirable for most pitchers. Yes! Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. "A passion for statistics is the earmark of a literate people." - Paul Fischer in The Fireside Book of Baseball (Charles Einstein, Simon and Schuster, 1956, Page 236) RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. OPS+ simply improves the accuracy of OPS by adjusting for external factors, making it one of the best metrics bettors can use to evaluate a players potential at the plate. Skip to main content Skip to navigation. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field.
Baseball statistics - Wikipedia The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. OFA Outfield Assist: Outfielders are credited with an assist anytime they throw a fielded ball to the infield resulting in an out. NHL. CG Complete Game: The number of start-to-finish games pitched. LOB = Left on base LOB is the total number of runners left on base at the end of an inning. Home Stats / Away Stats. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. On-base plus slugging (OPS) is a sabermetric baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. Take a look below and see all the stats we support for each sport. An OPS of .800 or higher in Major League Baseball puts the player in the upper echelon of hitters. TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. IP/GS = Inning Pitched / Games Started Average number of innings pitched per game started. university league, association, or team. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. Note that a starter will not necessarily be credited a loss every time his team loses the game he starts, even if his team is trailing when he exits the game. A wild pitch is not charged to the pitcher if there is no advancement by a runner, or there are no runners on base. Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). We support responsible gambling. When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. RBI Runs Batted In: The overall number of runs scored as a direct result of a player hitting the ball or being walked when at-bat. Outfielder: Players who play the left field, right field, or center field positions. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples.
Its worth considering the wider context and individual performances when using QS to handicap pitching abilities.
On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com Soccer. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. RPF: Relief failures the number of times a game ends in a loss where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "baseball hitter's stat abbr.", 3 letters crossword clue. Teams with a batting lineup full of hitters with high P/PA numbers are likely to wear out opposing pitchers more quickly, forcing the opposing team to rely more heavily on their bullpen. Have you ever wondered why a baseball manager took a perfectly good pitcher out of the game, or sent your favorite player to the end of the batting lineup? This is a based on the official scorers judgment. UZR = Ultimate Zone Rating A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. LOBB = Leadoff walk (1st batter of inning), LOBBS = Leadoff walk that scored (1st batter of inning). Copyright 1999- By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Im happy you found the article useful. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. RW = Relief Win A relief win is any win by a pitcher who was not the starting pitcher. IR-A Inherited Runs Allowed: IR-A records the number of inherited runners who go on to score following a relief pitchers entrance to the game. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. I would imagine when you guys all get together it would sound like a foreign language to anyone who doesnt know much about baseball! Strikes indicate the number of batters that a pitcher struck. Oppo% = Opposite Field Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the opposite field. MV = Mound Visits This is a new scoreboard stat at many ballparks since each team gets six mound visits over the course of a nine-inning game not counting visits that include a pitching change and each team will receive an additional visit for each extra inning. Definition. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. OBP: On-base percentage the average number of times a batter reaches a base per plate appearance. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. This is also the case with a BB and an IBB. wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. CS% Caught Stealing Percentage: The percentage of the time a catcher throws out opposing baserunners who are attempting to steal a base. Hey Paul! Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. NP = Number of Pitches A pitchers total number of pitches is determined by all the pitches he throws in live game action, including strikes, unintentional balls and intentional balls. Pine tar: A sticky substance that batters often use to increase their grip on the baseball bat. HHB = Hard hit balls = Total line drives and hard ground balls. BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. OBA: Opponents batting average the batting average of all batters against a pitcher. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. prohibited.
Baseball Stats 101: A Complete Glossary of Baseball Statistics Because these statistics do not account for elements of the game out of the pitchers control, they are only loosely descriptive of a pitchers overall ability and value to their team. I am a fan of baseball so I knew most of them but not a couple were new to me. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch that looks like it will be outside the strike zone but then breaks back over home plate. The pitcher credited with a W or L is the pitcher of record for a given MLB game. Blue: An umpire, refers to their dark blue uniform. Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. If a batter hits a home run with the bases loaded, they would be credited with 4 RBIS. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. DP: Double plays when two runners are ruled out on the same play.
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