how was babington tortured

[7] He was encoding a letter to Mary, Queen of Scots when he was arrested. He was ordained as a secular priest at Chlons on 4 March 1581, and was sent back to England on 29 March as a Catholic missionary and, as such, had a price on his head. Throckmorton was placed under surveillance almost as soon as he returned to England and the plot never put into action.[4]. [citation needed]. Anthony Babington was descended from a family of great antiquity who in successive generations had acquired vast estates in and around Derbyshire. Anthony Babington (24 October 1561 - 20 September 1586) was an English gentleman convicted of plotting the assassination of Elizabeth I of England and conspiring with the imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots, for which he was hanged, drawn and quartered. This was proved to be true at times when plots to replace Elizabeth with Mary Queen of Scots were uncovered, although the majority of Catholics just wished to worship in peace. Indeed, Ballard's inseparable companion and fixer, Barnard Maude, who travelled everywhere with him, was a government spy. The Babington Plot was a plan to assassinate the protestant Elizabeth I, and put her cousin, the Roman Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, on the English throne. This would be achieved by a Spanish-backed invasion of England, led by the French Duke of Guise, supported by a simultaneous revolt of English Roman Catholics. On 13-14 September, Babington, Ballard and five others (the poet Chidiock Tichbourne, Thomas Salisbury, Robert Barnewell, John Savage and Henry Donn) were placed on trial. Early in 1580, Babington was one of a secret circle established for the protection of priests, most notably Edmund Campion and Robert Parsons. Mary was tried on the basis of the forged evidence and executed in February . Although all three outwardly conformed to Protestantism, it is certain they were all church papists. See also Anthony Babington on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica disclaimer. [15], Mary was placed under strict confinement at Chartley Hall in Staffordshire, while Walsingham and Lord Burghley drew up the Bond of Association, obliging all signatories to execute anyone who attempted to usurp the throne or to assassinate the Queen. In 1582 after the execution of Father Campion he withdrew to Dethick, and attaining his majority occupied himself for a short time with the management of his estates. [citation needed]. Soon after his admission to Lincolns Inn, Babington abandoned the bar for fashionable town life. "Anthony Babington" https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/anthony-babington/, January 16, 2022, You are here: Home Tudor Citizens Anthony Babington, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/anthony-babington/, House Of Tudor Genealogy Chart & Family Tree, Mary, Queen of Scots: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Catherine Howard: Facts, Biography, Portraits & Information, Queen Elizabeth I: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Jane Seymour Facts, Biography, Information & Portraits, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Anne Boleyn Facts & Biography Of Information, Katherine Parr Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, King Henry VIII Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, Thomas Cranmer: The First Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Mary Boleyn: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, Thomas Wolsey: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information. The second conspiracy, the Babington Plot (named for conspirator Anthony Babington), was exposed in August 1586 with the aid of Walsingham's double agents and code experts, who, unbeknownst to Mary's agents, were actually supplying their means of communicating with Mary via coded letters smuggled inside a beer barrel. Despite knowing his fate, on the 19 of September, the day before the scheduled execution, Babington wrote a desperate letter to Elizabeth I, pleading for mercy and offering 1,000, around 171,600 in todays money, for a pardon. He was their third child and eldest son. This page was last edited on 12 June 2014, at 21:06. Wilkes, J., and Borman, T., Alternate History: What if the Babington Plot to Assassinate Elizabeth I Had Succeeded?, https://www.historyextra.com/period/elizabethan/babington-plot-assasinate-elizabeth-i-alternate-history/. However, the plot was deciphered by codebreaker, Thomas Phelippes, who worked at Chartley, and a double agent, Gilbert Gifford, who was part of Babingtons circle, but also one of Walsinghams spies. In the Babington Plot, Ballard instigated Anthony Babington, Chidiock Tichborne and others to assassinate the Queen as a prelude to a full-blown invasion of England by Spanish-led Catholic forces. Babington then applied for a passport abroad, for the ostensible purpose of spying upon the refugees, but in reality to organize the foreign expedition and secure his own safety. [6], Throckmorton was taken into custody in November, along with incriminating documents, including lists of English Catholic supporters. Babington, Ballard and five others were given a trial that lasted two days over the 13 and 14 of September. John Ballard - a Jesuit priest. Another on Francis Walsingham, the spymaster who helped discover the Babington Plot, can be found here. On 19 September, Babington wrote to Elizabeth begging her to employ mercy and spare him. John Ballard, the Jesuit priest was arrested and tortured, which led to him implicating Babington and some of the other conspirators. [1] The long-term goal of the plot was the invasion of England by the Spanish forces of King Philip II and the Catholic League in France, leading to the restoration of the old religion. Both plots however were formulated in France by two of Elizabeth's staunchest enemies, Paget and Morgan. English priest and conspirator against Elizabeth I, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Ballard_(Jesuit)&oldid=1156931740, Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, People from the Borough of St Edmundsbury, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 25 May 2023, at 09:06. Whilst that may have been the end of the story as far as Babington was concerned, it was not the end of the far reaching consequences of the plot. Babington apparently remained in Dethick until about 1577, when he was briefly a page to Mary Queen of Scots while she was under the care of the Earl of Shrewsbury. The plot was manipulated by Walsingham in order to bring about his primary objective: the downfall of Mary, Queen of Scots. Even Babingtons father, while he was alive, was said to have been inclined to papistrie, and had a brother who was a doctor of divinitie of the same religious profession. Babington followed and suffered a similarly barbaric execution, being still alive as the executioners knife went to work on disemboweling him. This did him little good as the only logical outcome for the charge of treason was to be sentenced to death. Babingtons conduct was marked by open folly and vanity. . [13] Whatever evidence there was, Elizabeth was reluctant to execute another sovereign and hesitated issuing a death warrant. Elizabeth was horrified at the revolting cruelty of their death, and ordered that those to be executed the following day were to be left hanging until dead before being cut down. Required fields are marked *. This sentence was passed and the guilty parties were due to be hung, drawn and quartered. Babington's conduct was marked by open folly and vanity. [11] Ballard was the first of the seven to be executed, followed by Babington. As a youth he served at Sheffield as page to Mary queen of Scots, for whom he early felt an ardent devotion. To conceal his true identity, he played the part of a swashbuckling, courtly soldier called Captain Fortescue and was once described as wearing 'a fine cape laced with gold, a cut satin doublet and silver buttons on his hat'. Throckmorton was arrested in November 1583 and executed on 10 July 1584.[2]. The manner of their deaths was so bloody and horrific that it deeply shocked those who were present at the spectacle. In August 1586, Ballard, the Catholic priest, was arrested and tortured. Francis Throckmorton (1554-1584) came from a prominent English Catholic family, his father John Throckmorton being a senior judge and witness to Queen Mary's will. Walsingham had his proof. On the 19th he wrote to Elizabeth praying for mercy, and the same day offered 1000 for procuring his pardon; and on the 20th, having disclosed the cipher used in the correspondence between himself and Mary, he was executed with the usual barbarities in Lincolns Inn Fields. On Tuesday 20th September 1586, seven Catholic men were bound to hurdles in the Tower of London - one of them, a priest named John Ballard, on a single sled, the others two-a-piece - and then dragged westward on their final slow journey through the city's autumnal streets to a hastily erected scaffold in the open fields 'at the upper end of Holb. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The Babington plot failed for the following reasons: Babington openly expressed in a letter to Mary that Elizabeth must be killed. Mary, Queen of Scots, responded to Babington's letters agreeing to the plan. When the passport was delayed, he offered to report a conspiracy to Walsingham if it helped speed up the passport process. On the 4th of August Ballard was seized and betrayed his comrades, probably under torture. Out of these fourteen men, the majority of them were minor courtiers, who, like Babington, were wealthy and well connected.[12]. This site was chosen as it was one of the places the conspirators gathered for secret meetings. At the time of the execution of the conspirators, it was agricultural fields outside of London. John Ballard (died 20 September 1586) was an English priest executed for being involved in an attempt to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England in the Babington Plot. . A warrant was drawn up in December of 1586, but Elizabeth refused to sign until 1 February 1587, after fearing further threats.
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