Over the next few months, Rush remained heavily involved in Revolutionary events. At the time of the First Continental Congress, Rush was peripheral to it but well-informed, becoming friends with, among others, John and Samuel Adams, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Nov 11, 2023 7:30 PM - 9:30 PM. Courtesy Winterthur Museum, gift of Mrs. Julia B. Henry (1959). Benjamin Rush was many things: a zealous reformer who advocated constantly for social and educational causes, an ardent patriot who signed the Declaration of Independence and served in the medical department of the Continental Army, a teacher whose influence spread across the growing United States through the thousands of medical students and apprentices he taught, a tireless physician who gave so much to relieve the suffering of his patients that his own health was affected. [16]Quoted in Hawke, 85. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); While he would eventually become an elite physician, successful in many endeavors, Rush was, and would remain, intimately connected to his city, familiar with all aspects of its life. A constant stench arose from Dock Creek, a stream that twisted through the heart of the city and was flanked by stables and tanyards that used it for an open sewer. Rush, who was not in Congress when independence was being debated, nevertheless by happenstance became a signatory of the Declaration, which was signed on about August 1. [17]Goodman, p. 132. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Even early in his career, Rush attracted controversy. Rush had given Lewis often sounds rather odd or useless by modern standards, and wasnt followed to the letter by the captains, but it fulfilled Jeffersons request. Although his exact role is somewhat obscure, Rush was an important figure in pushing Pennsylvania into supporting independence. While he could also cultivate wealthier clients, as he did among fellow Presbyterians, it was first among the poor that Rush built his reputation. Check grade requirements for class. The advice Dr. Presentation Mode Open Print Download Current View. Rush was pro-independence and during and immediately after the War tended to be a Federalist, favoring a strong Constitution. Men are generally anxious to preserve the good opinion of those with whom they are obliged to associate. Ultimately, the essay is a muddle, filled with material irrelevant to the title. Register now for kindergarten for 2023-24 school year! The bus gets you home, t want that. thing, Mr. Charles has to hold the record for saying, single time I come in, which means I probably also, already hold the record for responding, loudly, the, Said it a gazillion times. David Freeman Hawke writes. . There is plenty of parking. OUR MISSION:Accept where students are, then inspire, engage and challenge to reach personal success. Principal: Latoyia K. Bailey, PhD, Free Sports & Wellness Physicals and Vaccinations at Rush July 7th and many other schools all summer. . A list of Rushs writings for the American Philosophical Society (from Lyman H. Butterfield, Benjamin Rush as a Promoter of Useful Knowledge, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 1601 N. Sexton St. - Rushville, IN 46173 Ph: 765-932-2968 Fax: 765-938-2011. Sign Up for LWSD Newsletters. Refunds allowed for the first week of a teacher-taught class. [10]Rush to Ebenezer Hazard, Letters, 2 August 1764. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Certainly Rush was aware of stench and filth of the city (and learned that miasma in the air caused disease). Through Huck, Rush met Sir John Pringle, physician to the royal family. Tournament in June. There are few old huts now standing in the ancient parts of the city in which I have not tended sick people. Please pick up your child on time in front of school using the car drop off lane. Castle Cranshaw, aka Ghost, stands out at his middle school for his too-big, ratty read more. ), Dr. [26]Quoted in Bell, Patriot Improvers, Vol. Web403 Start Grade 7 End Grade 8 Full Time Teachers 27 Map of Benjamin Rush Middle School in Rushville, Indiana View map of Benjamin Rush Middle School, and get driving directions from your location. Rush in January 1776; their first child was born the following year. All equipment supplied, no need to purchase any other equipment. Rush was also an advocate for educational reform. In the meantime, I encourage you to visit the School District of Philadelphia website on a regular basis In Edinburgh Rush received training from such luminaries as the anatomist Alexander Monro; the chemist Joseph Black, the discoverer of carbon dioxide; and William Cullen, who taught theory and practice of medicine. (Princeton: University Press, 1951). Let'sdream big, while using our own selves as inspiration! Passcode: 036393, Dial by your location https://www.signupgenius.com/go/30E0B49AAAD2FA7F94-dance. Join Zoom Meeting: WebFree Summer Meals for Children. This 50-hour film competition format will allow students to get a taste of filmmaking as they consider which careers and passions to follow in the future. The reception we shall meet with from each other in our meetings will serve to correct or to improve our conduct. In an address titled Thoughts Upon Female Education (1787) he advocated education for girls and young women. With Franklin as the guiding spirit, Philadelphia saw many firsts in British North America: the first circulating library (the Library Company, 1731); the first organized fire company (the Union Fire Company, 1736); the first hospital (Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751); the first system of public night watch (1751); the first fire insurance company (the Philadelphia Contributionship, 1752). A similar organization formed in about 1750, calling itself the Young Junto, emulating Franklins 1727 group of learned Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The united society was (and is) officially called the American Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia, for Promoting Useful Knowledge. Three Forks of the Missouri, MT Lewis and the main party reach the end of the Missouri River and Lewis decides to stay in the area to make celestial observations and rest the men. By means of our association, under the title of a College, we shall be better able to attract the attention of the government of our country, in matters that relate to the health and happiness of our fellow citizens. Questions and concerns should be directed to the Title IX, Title II, and Section 504 Coordinator as follows: Mr. Jim Jameson, Superintendent of Schoolsc/o Rush County School Corporation, 330 8th St., Rushville, IN 46173 Phone:(765) 932-4186, pic.twitter.com/rB1iVjKhr0 Benjamin Rush Middle (@BenjaminRushMid) May 25, 2023, 1601 N. Sexton St. - Rushville, IN 46173 Ph: 765-932-2968 Fax: 765-938-2011, Rushville Regional Theatre's Children's Theatre, January 8- students return from winter break. Even though the first medical school in the U.S. had been established in 1765 at what was to become the University of Pennsylvania, and although a medical degree from Edinburgh or London was considered the touchstone of legitimacy for Philadelphia physicians, no formal training was in fact required in order to represent oneself as a doctor, and a period of apprenticeship to one so declared was not necessarily enhanced by formal lectures on physik.. In April 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU regulatory framework for AI. To sum up the controversy in very general terms, Boerhaavists were more supportive of the theory of humors and therapeutic bloodletting than Cullenists, who were solidists and much less supportive of bloodletting. You are responsible for transaction fees for refunds. Benjamin Rush was born 4 January 1746 (New Style) in the rural community of Byberry, twelve miles north of Philadelphia. John, Rushs father, set up shop as a gunsmith in Philadelphia in 1748, a trade Johns farmer-father had also practiced. A National Book Award Finalist for Young Peoples Literature. WebCalendar School and district calendars Ben Rush PTA Our school's parent teacher association Family Access Access to grades, attendance, bus finder, and schedule. 3dly. Rush Arts School-Wide Monthly Calendar Rush Arts School-Wide Yearly Calendar School District of Philadelphia Calendars Philadelphia Public League A. Philip - Kindle edition by Reynolds, Sophia. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. . It was hard liquor that destroyed bodies and souls. Class cancelations, including vendor classes because of NO parent volunteer are not eligible for refunds. The original APS founded by Franklin in 1743 became dormant in 1746. Most classes will run from 3:25-4:25 unless specifically noted and will require a parent volunteer to assist in the class. I just go there to look at the, and they have those machines that make you feel like, you walking up steps and so everybody just be facing, stair-stepper person one through ten. WebThis product is licensed from F5 Networks. The mortality from sickness in camps is not necessarily connected with a soldiers life, Rush wrote. When to vote? Patricia Tilton says: October 13, 2017 at 7:22 am. You can't run away from who you are, but what you can do is run toward who you want to be.. [20]Quoted in Goodman, 314. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Rush also wrote against corporal punishment in schools, in favor of a national university, and using the Bible as a textbook. Benjamin Rush provided Lewis this list of questions about Indian medicine, vices, and religion. He saw action during the fighting around Trenton. Ghost Track Jason Reynolds PDF (127.25 KB) Download; Thumbnails Document Outline Attachments. Indeed, from his return from Europe he was convinced of the corruption of Parliament and the kings advisors. His roles as reformer, patriot, teacher and physician were informed by a firm Christian faith whose expression may have varied (he never quite settled on one church) but whose conviction never did. Please download one of our supported browsers. Dance in hip hop style and get exercise and fun in this new class at Ben Rush. The first-hand experience of battlefield medicine gave Rush additional insight into the inadequacies of army medical care (he was already involved in army medical organization through his work in Congress). Bell Schedule Lunch 3rd through 6th Bell Schedule 2021-22. 2023-2024 calendars are In London Rush took clinical training with Richard Huck and attended lectures by the anatomist William Hunter. [3] His great-great grandfather, a captain of horse in Oliver Cromwells army who had become a Quaker, had settled there in 1683. WebBenjamin Rush Middle School 1601 N. Sexton St. - Rushville, IN 46173 Ph: 765-932-2968 Fax: 765-938-2011 Please use link for class details and grades info. Inquiries regarding nondiscrimination policies should be directed to: Director of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion, 32500 Shiawassee, Farmington, MI 48336. The following information on early Philadelphia comes from Russell F. Weigley, ed., Donald J. DElia, Jefferson, Rush, and the Limits of Philosophical Friendship,, George W. Corner, ed. WebYearly Calendar Harmony Current Menus Counseling Athletic Events Daily Announcements Thu / July 20 Lion's Snack Shack 3:30 PM - 6:00 PM Benjamin Rush Middle School Thu / Hes been running ever since his drunk father came after him and his mother with a gun, aiming to kill, in the book, Ghost (Atheneum 2016), by Jason Reynolds. By stated meetings as a College, we may promote enquiries and observations upon the prevailing diseases of the city. Free tuition for your student might be available if you volunteer for all class days. Please check and notify your kid where the class will be located. [21]Quoted in Hawke, 105. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); There are also horrific accounts of slave life in the West Indies (although Rush never visited the islands). Franklin was certainly the great example of active citizenship, dedicated to making life better for people everywhere. The doctor also accepted the position of physician-surgeon of the fleet of galleys built to protect Philadelphia from a British invasion up the Delaware River. Developments in science and thought came back with Philadelphians who traveled to Europe to study. Registration full, Signup Genius Basketball session A Thursdays, Signup Genius Basketball session B Fridays. Having two scientific societies in a city the size of Philadelphia was not a viable proposition, so the two societies merged in 1769. [19]Philadelphia: Thomas Bradford, [1784?] DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.s. Military History, Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird 50th Anniversary Celebration, The Bad Beginning: A Series of Unfortunate Events #1, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing, Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-free Productivity, Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike, Battlefield of the Mind: Winning the Battle in Your Mind, Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds. WebSUMMER READING 2023 Arts Department and Admissions School District Portal Registration School Calendars Class will be canceled if there is no volunteer. Between 1770 and 1797 he delivered fifteen papers and orations before the Society, many published in the Societys Transactions. Hogs ran wild. You are required to volunteer for your child's class. I know this all. Time: Jul 29, 2021 05:30 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada) PTA is volunteer-run and late pickups are recorded and checked. . Useful Knowledge was seen as seeking to understand how the world was organized and functioned, and putting that knowledge to use so that the lives of citizens could be improved. The American Society was developing into a growing concern when some former members of the original APS who had not been elected to the American Society revived that organization. The political situation had provided an impulse to better define the goals of the Society. I love the story. , Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee, Richard Shryock, The Medical Reputation of Benjamin Rush: Contrasts over Two Centuries, the Fielding H. Garrison Lecture, delivered at the 43rd annual meeting of the American Association of the History of Medicine, 2 April 1970, printed in. Pennsylvanias constitutional Conference, usurping the power of the Assembly, met in mid-July, and Rush, resigning as fleet-surgeon, was elected to the new Pennsylvania delegation to the Continental Congress. He also became actively involved in abolition, serving as president from 1803 to 1813 of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, aiding the free black community and assisting with the establishment of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia. In the one Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); It is with such hopes that Jefferson dispatched Lewis and Clark. BOWLING STATE FINALS in Pittsburgh March 19, 2016 Pittsburgh; school as usual (makeup day from 9/28) March 21, 2016 Softball @ New Foundations March 21, 2016 to be determined; Musical Full Day Rehearsal March 22, 2016; Spring Recess March 22, 2016 March 25, 2016; Return to school March 28, 2016 Dutch physician, anatomist, botanist, and chemist, and one of the most influential teachers of medicine in his time. . Julia Stockton had become Mrs. . Dr. Latoyia K. Bailey Not an academic institution but an association of professionals with common interests and objectives, the College of Physicians of Philadelphia was founded by Dr. Benjamin Rush in 1787. Finleys and especially Davies institutions formed Rush in several ways. Rush County School Corporation. Communicate in Spanish and join the billions and several counties who natively speak this versatile language. July 23, 2021 Dear Parents/Families of Rush Arts, After revisiting the start time for Rush Arts, our School District and Transportation Services have agreed to change our 117, No. Arrange your schedule to not be late to pick up your child. [5]The following information on early Philadelphia comes from Russell F. Weigley, ed., Philadelphia: A 300-Year History (New York and London, Norton, 1982), 1-108. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Streets were gradually being paved and wooden sidewalks were common, as were street lights. As Hawke notes, His natural courtesy and kindness, his unfeigned sympathy for the distressed, won a wide following among the citys less prosperous.[14]Hawke, 85. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In Rushs words: From the time of my settlement in Philadelphia in 1769 till 1775 I led a life of constant labor and self-denial. A kid from the projects learns to put speed in service of character building and achievement. Rush had expressly indicated to Lewis that when one of his men showed the sign of an approaching disease . Each group will have tailored instruction and activities. Nature and our ancestors have completed their work among us; and have left us nothing to do, but enlarge and perpetuate our own happiness. Sign up to volunteer sign-outs and car pickup lane for your childs class. While the APS dates its founding to 1743, it wasnt until 1769 that a permanent society emerged from the union of two societies: the American Society for Promoting and Propagating Useful Knowledge and a revived APS. ADM Film Rush 23 is a 50-hour student filmmaking competition. s also hard of hearing, which when my mom used, to say this, I always thought she was saying, Mr. Charles can barely hear a thing, which is why he, always yelling at everybody and everybody. After 1803, Rush had ten years of life left. Lifelong habits of long hours, no distractions from work, and intellectual improvement were solidified during Rushs five years with Redman. The skills is this class will be useful for presenting in class. This class is categorized as a teacher-run class for refund purposes. Kids are not grouped with K-2. In April 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU regulatory framework for AI. But Rush knew also that Philadelphia was a dynamic place. Only heroic medicine based on a system of medicine in which the physician tries to conquer nature the way Christ conquered death at Calvary could cure disease.[8]Ibid. WebCalendar - Rush Elementary School Home > About Us > Calendar Calendar The calendar below displays district-wide events and school events. It had its share of problems. WebWe are committed to making Benjamin Rush a school that: Is a place where there is a great deal of parent and community involvement. One of the ironies of history is that the author of the statements, Benjamin Rush, had by 1803 withdrawn from the Colleges membership. Ghost wants to be the fastest sprinter on his elite middle school track team, but his past is slowing him down in this first electrifying novel of the acclaimed Track series from Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Awardwinning author Jason Reynolds. This session's craft projects include blinged out birdhouses, a mixed media canvas project, a special Mother's Day gift and so much more! No exceptions. Farmington Public Schools shall not discriminate against an person based on race, color, religion, national origin or ancestry, sexual orientation, gender, age, disability, height, weight, or marital status in any of its programs, services, activities or employment. District Calendar 2021-2022 (Printable) District Calendar 2022-2023 (Printable) District Calendar 2023-2024 (Printable) Oakland The year 1776 was Rushs glory year as a politician. Few forgot him as a professor of medicine, and his influence was wide. In addition, in 1766 the Philadelphia Medical Society was founded, which merged with the American Society in 1768. [22]Quoted in Hawke, 193. Canceled classes are notified through email. https://philasd-org.zoom.us/j/9241100247. (Benjamin was baptized an Episcopalian but was mostly raised a Presbyterian.) ADM Film Rush 23 is a 50-hour student filmmaking competition. See Rushs Writings for the APS for a full list of Rushs orations and publications. When Lewis and Clark went up the Missouri in 1804, their missionequally scientific, economic, ethnographic, geographical, and politicalharmonized with the stated purpose of the APS. (Benjamin was baptized an Episcopalian but was mostly raised a Presbyterian.) Franklin, too, was to become one of Rushs mentors. At age eight Rush went to a Presbyterian boarding school run by his uncle, Samuel Finley, the first of his father figures and mentors. Instructions are available here for There is, however, no record in the APS manuscript minutes (Archives I, #4 and #5) of Rush attending a meeting of the APS after 1801. This we should remember for the encouragement of relatives. Nominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read. College of Physicians of Philadelphia manuscript number 10a/105. Please sign up for one class per child enrolled. [25]Lyman H. Butterfield, Benjamin Rush as a Promoter of Useful Knowledge, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 24-Apr;1-May;8-May;15-May;22-May;5-Jun;12-Jun; Cost: $192. Copyright © 2002 - var currentTime = new Date();var year = currentTime.getFullYear();document.write(year); Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. FSA:Classreceipts do not list child's name or service. Rush also met Dr. John Fothergill, a Quaker and friend of many Americans. For vendor refunds, contact, Kids with NSF accounts will not be permitted to join classes until NSF fees and class fee(s) are paid. 25-Apr,2-May,9-May,16-May,23-May,30-May,6-Jun,13-Jun, https://www.signupgenius.com/go/30E0B49AAAD2FA7F94-smart1. The title of the essay was To the Officers in the Army of the United American States: Directions for Preserving the Health of Soldiers, printed in the Pennsylvania, The original APS founded by Franklin in 1743 became dormant in 1746. All Rights Reserved, It is the policy of the Rush County School Corporation not to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability in its educational programs or employment policies as required by the Indiana Civil Rights Act, Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1973, Title II, Title IX and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Graduation will take place at The Philadelphia Ballroom, 2014 Hornig Road. Among the notables Rush met were Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, and painters Benjamin West and Sir Joshua Reynolds. Boerhaave (1668-1738) was a towering figure, a major medical theorist who was accomplished in other fields as well, including botany and chemistry. You will be invoiced by Benzon Cando for $200 per session after you fill out the form and include email and cell phone which will be used by volunteers. More than once did I suffer from the latter. Eight Lake Washington School District students receive National Merit $2500 Scholarships, Thank you for sharing your thoughts about the 2023-24 & 2024-25 budget, LWSD Board of Directors approves repurposing levy funds to remodel or rebuild and enlarge Rockwell Elementary. All supplies provided, no need to purchase any equipment. About a week after the famous surprise attack, Rush attended to the wounded following a skirmish at Trenton and went to Princeton immediately after the battle there, where he cared for, among others, General Hugh Mercer. Learn cartoon drawing from Jeff Johnson of Cartooniversity. His store is a straight-up scream fest, not to mention the extra sound effects from the loud, repeat. He was the type of man who attracted adjectives: hard-working, well-mannered, honest, public-spirited, contentious, self-righteous, passionate, studious, unaffected, indiscreet, unbalanced, intelligent, impatient, compassionate, stubborn, articulate, devout, energetic. My shop was crowded with the poor in the morning and at meal times, and nearly every street and alley in the city was visited by me every day. It is no great contribution to medicine or ethnography. More information about our return to school in the fall, and opportunities for you to participate in school and District-level meetings and events, will be shared with you during the Districts Back-to-School campaign leading up to August 31st the first day of school. The Pennsylvania Assembly, made up largely of Reconciliationists, attempted to thwart the so-called Independents. Public Schools Nearby Find 6 Public Schools within 8 miles of Benjamin Rush Middle School. No writing scripts are created in class. Ghost by Jason Reynolds Book 1 of the Track Series. At the age of thirteen Rush enrolled at the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, another Presbyterian institution, run by Samuel Davies, who became another mentor. One of Rushs earliest contributions was an oration on medicine among the Indians, given in 1774. And if we are as chaste as we should be, in the admission of members, a fellowship in our College will become in time, not only the sign of the ability, but an introduction to business and reputation in physic. Participants under the age of 18 are required to submit an indemnity form signed by their parent/guardian. He had not helped his case by writing an indiscreet letter to Patrick Henry, disparaging Washingtons leadership. We will make a new project each week using all of the latest supplies and techniques in a social setting. One, 339. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2661_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2661_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Native ground would be the focus, from examining mineral deposits to surveying plants to improving transportation to understanding Native Americans. Franklin also helped organize the first college in the city (now the University of Pennsylvania) in 1755. Here the young practitioner may profit by the experience of the old, and the old by the boldness of enquiry, and modern improvements of the young.