proverbs 31 explained verse by verseproverbs 31 explained verse by verse

Since it is essentially about wisdom, its lessons are for both men and women to develop. He will have no lack of gain: Some think a wife is a burden or hindrance to gain and a better life. When she first discerned his inclinations to those sins of which she here warns him, to which she saw he was like to have many and strong provocations. d. She is like the merchant ships, she brings her food from afar: The virtuous wife provides food for her family and home after the pattern of a merchant ship, which operates with regularity and effort. Bible Study Questions on The Book Proverbs 30:7. Here the collection ends describing the virtuous wife as filled with the wisdom, beauty, and charm that marks a woman who fears the LORD. xxv. Proportionally more so than "Oscar, king;" but also that form of indeterminate apposition is contrary to the usus loq., especially with a king with whom the apposition is not a generic name, but a name of honour. Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates. (b) The doctrine which his mother Bathsheba taught him. 6Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. An exhortation to righteous judgment, Proverbs 31:8,9. Lest they drink and forget the law: The responsibilities of a king are so great that it is essential that he not be impaired in his judgment or abilities in any way. i. (2) Fleischer himself suggests another derivation: "The signification of the name is Deo consecratus, , poetic for , as also in Proverbs 31:4 it is to be vocalized after the Masora." The Persians permitted their kings to be drunk one day in a year only. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. There is no evidence whatever that Muel or Lemuel means Solomon; the chapter seems, to be much later than his time, and the several Chaldaisms which occur in the very opening of it are no mean proof of this. i. She plants a vineyard, that she may have wine for a beverage, for medicine, and for sacrifice. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. b. The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him: a. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Her loins are firm, and her arms strong. (Clarke). In this last section of Proverbs 31, Lemuels mother spoke to him about the qualities of a virtuous wife. She girds herself with strength, c. Give strong drink to him who is perishing: King Lemuels mother thought of two more appropriate drinkers rather than the king. ii. also Blau in Deutsch. She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. The fruit of the Spirit can only be produced in the one who trusts in the Lord with all her heart and does not lean on her own understanding. Proverbs 31 i. The heart of her husband . She recompenses all his kindness to her in beneficent acts.For kind words she returns kind deeds.. 1) Her good is unmixed; she will do him good, and not evil.. 2) Her good is not capricious; it is constant and permanent, while Enduring Word Bible Commentary Proverbs 31 Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing: King Lemuels mother noted the passing nature of outer beauty and the deceitful nature of manipulative charm. Tel: +86 20 81608506, Home She watches over the ways of her household: As a faithful guardian, the virtuous wife is observant of her family and their ways. This passage describes the kind of wife the Christian man should pray for and seek after. Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing, But a woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised. Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. Strength and honor: The praise of the woman can hardly be higher: it attributes to her the advantages of both youth and old age (i.e., power and splendor, Proverbs 20:29). (Waltke). Buy the truth and sell it not, v. 23. But there is no evidence for this. (Ross), iii. 7Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. For, notwithstanding the assurance of Ewald, 277b, , nevertheless, as it would be here used, remains an impossibility. She extends her hand to the poor, Of course, it could also be rightly said that in sexual immorality and sex obsession a woman gives away her strength as well, but King Lemuels mother spoke this to her son, not directly to her daughter. Strength and honor: The praise of the woman can hardly be higher: it attributes to her the advantages of both youth and old age (i.e., power and splendor, Proverbs 20:29). (Waltke). And pervert the justice of all the afflicted. Specifically loving teaching (torat hesed) is on her tongue (al lesonah, see Proverbs 21:23) probably signifies that her teaching is informed by her own loving kindness. (Waltke). For all her household is clothed with scarlet. Pauline Epistles Dr. Samuel Annesly, the wife of Samuel Wesley, rector of Epworth in Lincolnshire, and mother of the late extraordinary brothers, John and Charles Wesley. The term is also applied to men and translated mighty men of valor in 2 Kings 24:14, competent men in Genesis 47:6, able men in Exodus 18:21. ii. She layeth her hands to the spindle . a. Give strong drink to him who is perishing, She watches over the ways of her household, And let her own works praise her in the gates. WebClarke's Commentary. Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. He is not in any recorded list of the kings of Judah or Israel, so he was probably a pagan king who put his trust in Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel, and through the fear of the Lord learned wisdom. fine linen] Rather, linen garments. a. Proverbs She extends her hand to the poor, But in the whole delineation there is hardly any trait more beautiful than thisabsolute trustworthinesshe seeks her confidence and advice. "Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs" Volume 14 (The New American Commentary) (Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman and Holman, 1993), Kidner, Derek "Proverbs: An Introduction and Commentary" (Kidner Classic Commentaries) (Nottingham, England: InterVarsity Press, 1964), Meyer, F.B. Her Christianity gave to her virtues and excellences a heightening, which the Jewish matron could not possess. Proverbs 31 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. As a whole, the proverbs have much to say about wisdom, a diligent work ethic, wise business practices, honorable speech, compassion for the poor, and integrity. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a Dongpeng Debao Commercial Center. A foolish woman, who cant be trusted, takes some measure of blessing away from the home, and this is often seen financially or materially. She also rises while it is yet night, Proverbs Introduction Part 3 04. a. 4. He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker Because the poor, or comparatively poor, are, in the order of God, a part of the inhabitants of the earth; and every man who loves God will show mercy to the poor, for with this God is peculiarly delighted. Ancient kings had many names and surnames which embarrass history. He is confident of her love, care, and fidelity. Web"Here we have the title and purpose of Proverbs (Proverbs 1:1-7), the admonition to heed parental instruction (Proverbs 1:8-9), the necessity of avoiding evil companions (Proverbs 1:10-19), and the warnings by which Wisdom cries aloud to all men (Proverbs 1:20-31)." WebThe Hebrew word translated "excellent" ( Proverbs 31:10, hayil) means noble, virtuous, and fine. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Bible Gateway passage: Proverbs 31 - New International Version Luke-Acts Proud member ii. 1Kings 2:19; 1Kings 15:13.) WebThe fear of the Lord is rooted in dependency upon Christ to work His work through us. Lemuel, which most likely signifies (dedicated) to God, has been, like Agur, supposed to be a designation of Solomon, but with no good reason. c. Give her the fruit of her hands: This virtuous woman will be rewarded by the God she fears and rewarded by what she has accomplished for her family and herself, as they publicly speak of her godliness and wisdom (let her own works praise her in the gates). of Not all of the hard work of this hardworking woman is adequately or accurately described as womans work not now and certainly not in the patriarchal No. Nor your ways to that which destroys kings, Give strong drink to him who is perishing, drink and forget his poverty and remember his misery no more, The heart of her husband safely trusts her, She is like the merchant ships, she brings her food from afar, She perceives that her merchandise is good, She stretches out her hands to the distaff, She is not afraid of snow for her household, she is not afraid of snow for her household, She watches over the ways of her household, Her children rise up and call her blessed, Many daughters have done well, but you excel them all, A woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised, let her own works praise her in the gates, David Guzik :: Hechos 9 La Conversin de Saulo de Tarso, David Guzik :: Mateo 8 Sanidad, Enseanza y Milagros, David Guzik :: 1 Corintios 7 Principios Sobre el Matrimonio y la Soltera, David Guzik :: Gnesis 3 La tentacin y cada del hombre, David Guzik :: 1 Juan 2 Impedimentos para una comunin con Dios, David Guzik :: 2 Timoteo 2 Consejo para un Pastor Joven, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), Trust in the Lord (Nahum 1:7) (Chuck Smith), Revelation 7-9 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), 1 Kings 9-16 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith). We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. of the onomatop. Proverbs Thus are to be taken together, with Hitzig, Bertheau, Zckler, Mhlau, and Dchsel, against Ewald and Kamphausen; , whether it be a name of a tribe or a country, or of both at the same time, is the region ruled over by Lemuel, and since this proper name throws back the determination which it has in itself on , the phrase is to be translated: "Words of Lemuel the king of Massa" (vid., under Proverbs 30:1). She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness. In a completely literal sense, this could only be true of one woman in any given community at any given time. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. She makes tapestry for herself; "He that exalteth himself shall be abased; he that humbleth himself shall be exalted" ( Matthew 23:12). I am constrained to add this testimony, after having traced her from her birth to her death, through all the relations that a woman can bear upon earth. 24She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant. The prophecy that his mother taught him., Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. She makes linen garments and sells them: The wisdom and diligence of the virtuous wife leads her to not only provide the necessities for her family, but she makes enough and of such great quality that she sells those necessities to the sellers (the merchants). It is possible that this does not describe a color, but doubly thick garments. What Is Biblical Discipline, and How Can We Grow This Virtue? Psalm 37:25 tells us that it is David in his older years, giving wisdom in the pattern of a song. A description of a virtuous wife, Proverbs 31:10, with her husbands confidence in her, Proverbs 31:11. Proverbs 31 Psalms 104:15. Nor your ways to that which destroys kings. Proverbs The virtuous woman can be single or married, but each will have particular ways the virtue is expressed, either in their singleness or as family. Proverbs 6:20 - 7:27 Survey 10. Besides, she was a woman of great learning and information, and of a depth of mind, and reach of thought, seldom to be found among the daughters of Eve, and not often among the sons of Adam.. In her tongue is the law of kindness: This is the most distinguishing excellence of this woman. What Happens When Christians Don't Know Ecclesiology? It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink The distaff is the straight rod, and the spindle is the round or circular part. (Ross), ii. a. The words of King Lemuel dibrey lemuel melech, "The words to Muel the king." Her commitment to her husbands well being is true, not false; constant, not temperamental; reliable, not fickle. (Waltke). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. The prophecy; so called, either, 1. But you excel them all.. She considereth a field Whether it be fit for use and of a reasonable price, and how she may purchase it. It is not for kings to drink wine, Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 2 Kings 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song The Hebrew title is " tehillim " (hebr. It is her fear of Yahweh that enables her to see that real greatness will come to her, not through self-centered aggressiveness, and not through merely external beauty, but through godly devotion and the wholehearted commitment to Gods creational intention for her. (Phillips). The poet did not think it strange or unworthy for a woman to engage in honest trade. The vocabulary and the expressions in general have the ring of an ode to a champion. (Ross) What this woman has did not simply fall to her; it is her victory through wisdom, her hard-won reward. 4. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The fact that she truly fears the LORD shows that she had a real relationship with Him. It means living our lives in light of what we know of Him, holding Him in the highest estimation, and depending on Him with humble trust. (Proverbs 31:17-20) Her strength and compassion. 16She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. Zamikal, Zamariam.). He is respected not only on account of the neatness and cleanliness of his person and dress, but because he is the husband of a woman who is justly held in universal esteem. If required, she even rises while it is yet night to either get or prepare food for her household. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. She girds herself with strength: The virtuous wife is noted for her strength, and it is strength in action (her arms). The heart of her husband safely trusts her; GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point She hath provided enough, not only for their necessity and defence against cold and other inconveniences, which is here supposed, but also for their delight and ornament. (Poole). She cares even more about the display of her character than the outward display of her clothing. More especially, because she did either by natural sagacity, or by Divine inspiration, foresee Solomons danger, and what sins he was most likely to be either inclined or tempted to commit; and therefore thought fit to give him these precautions, Or, 2. Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing: King Lemuels mother noted the passing nature of outer beauty and the deceitful nature of manipulative charm. Solon made a law at Athens that drunkenness in a prince should be punished with death. In her tongue is the law of kindness Her speeches are guided by wisdom and grace, and not by inordinate passions. Those who fly to the bottle for consolation might as soon fly to hell to find a heaven; and, instead of helping them to forget their poverty, drunkenness would only sink them still more deeply in the mire. (Spurgeon). She brings her food from afar. Your partnership makes all we do possible. The sense is that her goodness and faithful character becomes deeper and greater through the passing years. 15She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens. i. son of my vows: King Lemuels mother spoke to him with great tenderness, describing her connection with him in three ways. The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him: a. Proverbs 31 This idea is repeated three times for emphasis. Read as much of the book of Proverbs as you can and summarize its theme. (Proverbs 31:24-25) The clothing she sells and the clothing she has. WebProverbs states its theme explicitly very early in the book: The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge ( Proverbs 1:7 ). 1. The labor of the righteous leads to life: For the righteous man or woman, labor is life-giving and leads to life. Each line starts with the next letter of the Hebrew alphabet, starting with Aleph. 1. She does him good and not evil b. i. And all her labour is a cheerful service; her will, her heart, is in it. (Clarke). She works in simple and practical ways for her family and home. Many daughters have done well, but you excel them all: These are the words of the husband as he praises his wife, with words that encourage, reward, and nourish her. 30 Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the God changes gears here in verse 12. The labor of the righteous leads to life, The wages of the wicked to sin. The vanity of beauty; the good are to be praised, Proverbs 31:30,31. She is a moral manager: she takes care that all shall behave themselves well; that none of them shall keep bad company or contract vicious habits. All the days of her life: Her good is not capricious; it is constant and permanent, while she and her husband live. (Clarke), ii. She perceives that her merchandise is good, She does not restrict herself to the bare necessaries of life; she is able to procure some of its comforts. He has no fear of her betraying his secrets. 2 Listen, my son! The proper use of wine, Proverbs 31:6,7. The idea of girding ones self setting a strengthening belt around the midsection means to get ready for some kind of heroic or difficult action, such as hard running (1 Kings 18:46; 2 Kings 4:29), escape from Egypt (Exodus 12:11), or physical labor (Proverbs 31:17). (Waltke), ii. Yet, we perfectly understand the sense of this. ; sindonem, Vulg. They understand that our calling to co-labor with God ( 1 Corinthians 3:9) is a life-giving gift. Open your mouth, judge righteously, The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, His mother, Bathsheba, who having truly repented of her adultery, did not only avoid it in herself for the future, but seriously endeavoured to prevent that and such-like sins in others, and especially in Solomon, whom the remembrance of her sin might possibly provoke to an imitation of her example. There are very few of those who are called managing women who are not lords over their husbands, tyrants over their servants, and insolent among their neighbours. This excludes the rashness, as the proceeding to buy it excludes the inconstancy, which is often incident to that sex; with the fruit of her hands With the effects of her diligence; she planteth a vineyard She improveth the land to the A Simple Guide to Proverbs 31 | Explained for Modern Women The Old Testament And wine to those who are bitter of heart. Verse Proverbs 31:12. 1. of Scripture. At the present time the mother of the Khedive ranks before his principal wife. She makes tapestry for herself; Wisdom Literature It means that you live in a good way that helps other people. For this and other reasons, many people especially those in leadership should avoid alcohol altogether. She seeks wool and flax: The virtuous woman knows how to seek and find things that are necessary resources for her family and home. Son of my vows: A child born after vows made for offsprings is called the child of a person's vows. (Clarke), iii. She cares for and helps both the poor and the needy, doing more than throwing money to them, but she actually draws near to them and extends her hand and reaches out to those in need. Pentateuch Yes, she reaches out her hands to the needy. Proverbs Introduction Part 4 05. Her children rise up and call her blessed: A woman of such character and wisdom rightfully receives the blessings and praises of her family. It does not mean that you know everything. Major Prophets Prophets (Proverbs 31:30-31) The praise and the reward of the wise woman. Her household is clothed in scarlet: Some wonder why scarlet clothing would be connected to the fact that she is not afraid of snow for her household. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. c. She makes a tapestry for herself: With Gods blessing on her wisdom and diligence, the virtuous wife makes good things for herself and enjoys personal marks of Gods material blessing on her family (her clothing is fine linen and purple). 31The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. This passage reminds the Christian man that he must walk in the fear and wisdom of God so that he will be worthy of and compatible with such a virtuous woman. i. The poet did not think it strange or unworthy for a woman to engage in honest trade. a. i. What, my son? Proverbs 8 - 9 Survey 11. c. Her worth is far above rubies: Precious gems like rubies are both valued and rare. 17She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. She brings gain to her husband on many levels, and in great measure (no lack). a. 2. WebClarke's Commentary. Give her of the fruit of her hands, iii. The way the character is expressed will differ according to time and culture, but the character itself is universal. Proverbs Webher husband also, and he praises her: 29 Many women have done excellently, but you surpass them all.. These are not what a woman looks like, but who she is. And what, son of my womb? Bible Gateway passage: Proverbs 31 - King James Version Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy. She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy. If she buy any thing for her household, she sells sufficient of her own manufactures to pay for it; if she imports, she exports: and she sends articles of her own manufacturing or produce to distant countries; she traffics with the neighbouring tribes. 2. The word, which is not the same as that rendered fine linen in Proverbs 31:22, denotes not the material but a made-up garment, LXX. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Two things have I required of thee; denyc me them not before I die: Proverbs 30:8. Blessed woman! (Clarke), iv. The virtuous wife has what is often described and valued in the Book of Proverbs wise speech and words that show the law of kindness. 1 Samuel 1:11). (Waltke). The qualities of this virtuous wife as described in Proverbs 31:11-31 are often mentioned in previous proverbs. i. i. i. Email / username or password was incorrect! The flurry of activity described in these verses doesnt mean that she does all these things in a day or even a week, but it does point to how much work and how many different kinds of work are involved in wisely and properly managing a home. She hath an oar in every boat, an eye in every business; she spies and pries into her childrens and servants carriages, and exacts of them strict conversation and growth in godliness: she overlooks the whole family no otherwise than if she were in a watch tower. (Trapp), ii. But this woman, with all her eminence and excellence, was of a meek and quiet spirit. Certainly under circumstances an indeterminate apposition can follow a proper name. Clothe yourselves with the silk of piety, with the satin of sanctity, with the purple of modesty, etc. e. And a portion for her maidservants: It wasnt uncommon for many families in Biblical times to have servants or hired workers. WebBible Verses Explained. In a completely literal sense, this could only be true of one woman in any given community at any given time. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Her Christianity gave to her virtues and excellences a heightening, which the Jewish matron could not possess. Her work and careful provision for her household, Proverbs 31:12-20. 15. Listen, son of my womb! Proverbs 31 - Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse 8 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. She is here remarkable for carrying on a traffic of splendid and ornamental dresses, or habits, as she is, Proverbs 31:13, for "a coarser manufacture," The sidon is supposed to come from [Arabic] in Arabic; and to signify a kind of loose inner garment, shirt, chemise, Web19. She considers a field and buys it; He is confident of her love, care, and fidelity. Try it FREE. Room 8055, 5th floor. When I first studied the Proverbs 31 woman, I was struck by verse 16: She considers a field and buys it; out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.