The majority of these (13 per cent) said they would skip the question and continue completing the rest of the form. Population: around 5.2 million A tick box for "Roma" was included for qualitative survey testing in Scotland under the "White" category following the tick box for "Gypsy / Traveller" The key results from the 2019 qualitative survey test are described below. Scotfax: Religion in Scotland on Undiscovered Scotland Stakeholder feedback has indicated that these outputs are vital for resource allocation, targeted investment and service planning/provision across the country. Scotland is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom. 1 Year change, migrants, median age, fertility rate, area (Km), urban population, share of world's population, global rank. Information on national identity and religion complements that on ethnic group. There are a number of ways in which a question on religion can be asked and these give rise to different results. All potential questions are reviewed to ensure that they are asked of the appropriate age groups - specifically, questions on sexual orientation, trans status and language. There are also minority religions such as Rasta, Neopagan and Bahai Faith. Some planned villages were built by enterprising landowners in the 18th century. Despite its increased diversity, Scotland was still a much less ethnically diverse country than England in 2011. National Records of Scotland are developing a specific approach to the enumeration of religious establishments which will take account of necessary protocols, stakeholder feedback and the needs of residents, managers and staff. The core question is asked in all Scottish Government cross-sectional surveys, including the three largest surveys in Scotland: the Scottish Household Survey (SHS); the Scottish Health Survey (SHeS); and the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS). Below is each religion's total estimated population for 2020: Christianity - 2.38 billion Islam - 1.91 billion Hinduism - 1.16 billion Buddhism - 507 million Folk Religions - 430 million Other Religions - 61 million Judaism - 14.6 million Unaffiliated - 1.19 billion Christianity Copyright 1995-2023 Scotland.com. This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated with a name similar to the site domain name. Census recorded a rise in people with no religion between 2001 and 2011, while Church of Scotland numbers dropped. The preferred umbrella term is trans'. In its report on Stage 1 report on the Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Bill[12], the Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee of the Scottish Parliament recognised that there are different views on the issue of binary or non-binary sex question but recommended that the question remains a binary one in 2021 in order to ensure consistency over time. Those reporting a 'Christian' denomination represented the majority of the Scottish population (54 per cent). Scotland Population 2023 | Religion in Scotland - America Demografia In the case of communal establishments (e.g. Welcome to Scotland's Census | Scotland's Census If you have any suggestions or see some fault, mail us at admin@uscanadainfo.com, Population of Scotland in 2023 5.47 million (Approx). We recognise that privacy issues may be key to respondents around sensitive topics such as sexual orientation. The alternative question improves data quality to meet user need. We will take full account of issues around registration, parental preferences and legal considerations in the design and provision of advice and guidance to respondents and the training of field and contact centre staff. However, acceptability decreased with age: while only 4 per cent of those aged 25-34 years and 11 per cent of 35-44 years indicated the inclusion of a sexual orientation question in census was unacceptable, 27 per cent of those aged 65-74 and 30 per cent of those aged 75 or over indicated that a question of this nature was unacceptable. The Roman Catholic Church is organized into two archdioceses and six dioceses. Of these, 80% were birth-registered males choosing to become females, although this percentage is noted to be dropping.[16]. 14 Buildings That Lay Bare Scotlands Soul. The disability rate has stayed the same despite Scotland's ageing population. The Galloway area in the southwest, cut off by hills from the rest of the country, has a vigorous regional patriotism. The data from Scotland's Census is easy to use and free for everyone. Scotland is relatively free from ethnic and religious strife. Evidence[8] shows that older people are less likely to use the internet, so may not have as much access to data outputs if they are only available online. Public acceptability testing is designed to explore the views of the public on the acceptability of including sensitive questions in the census, thereby identifying particular sensitivities and potential barriers to public confidence and exploring mechanisms for overcoming concerns. 96 percent. In addition, a tick box for "Sikh, Sikh Scottish or Sikh British" was included for qualitative survey testing in Scotland under the "Other ethnic group" category following the tick box for "Arab, Arab Scottish and Arab British". Chapter 3: Religion - Census 2011 equality results: analysis, part two Your cookie preferences have been saved. Further consultation with data users refined this data need to being about the size and geography of the trans population both those who currently identify as trans as well as those who might have a trans history. We aim to make our website as accessible and usable as possible for all, including older audiences and those with visual, hearing, cognitive or motor impairments. The course lies in the shade of the rolling Border hills and the Tweed valley All trademarks and web sites that appear throughout this site are the property of their respective owners. No part of this site shall be reproduced, copied, or otherwise distributed without the express, written consent of Scotland.com. year and is phenomenally well supported and raucous. Catholicism 'set to become' most popular religion in Scotland A tick box for "Jewish, Jewish Scottish or Jewish British" was included for qualitative survey testing in Scotland under the "Other ethnic group" category following tick boxes for "Arab, Arab Scottish and Arab British" and "Sikh, Sikh Scottish or Sikh British" and the key results from the 2019 qualitative survey test are described below. This was a decrease of 10 percentage points from 42.4% in 2001. Most people in Scotland 'not religious' - BBC News Read detailed reports that make use of census data to explore various topics. 'Bangladeshi' remained the smallest Asian group of the categories listed on the 2011 Census questionnaire. What does this mean for different age groups of respondent? According the Population projections by the Office for National Statistics, The population of the Scotland in 2023 was estimated to be 5,470,824 (5.47 million), Source: Office of the National Statistics (UK) & United Nation World Population Prospects, Source: *UK Census & United Nations World Population Prospects. For the 2021 Census, National Records of Scotland proposed to consider question testing and research requirements in light of a limited number of requests which were made for the response options to be reviewed and/or additional information to be collected within the existing question format to retain comparability over time. This will further inform design and implementation of public assistance services and solutions as well as publicity and marketing. The church was founded in 1560 as a result of the Reformation and efforts by John Knox among others. Paganism is rarely found in Scotland, with Shetland being the only destination where this form of religion is common. Publicity and marketing campaigns will seek to maximise the potential for social media and other channels to target all age groups with tailored messaging. Culture of Scotland - people, culture, religion, history, language Whilst some stakeholders suggested age limits of 16 or below 16 years (such as 12 or 13 years), others suggested it should be asked of all regardless of age. In particular, there was a widely expressed view amongst these stakeholders that sex is biological and can only be male or female and therefore any question which asks a respondent about their sex must be binary. Currently, the Church has a following by an estimated 15.9% of the Scottish population. The Equality and Human Rights Commission require this information to use in a statutory review of equality and human rights, which is carried out every five years. Given the lack of alterative data sources, and the small populations, this makes Census the only statistical collection likely to gather robust data on the trans population. We will engage with Scottish Government teams and other stakeholders to ensure the outputs from the census and other surveys, where a question on trans status or history are asked, are comparable. Religion: Pop. Even though Christianity is the largest religious group in Scotland, there are various other religions being practiced, each with their own history and connection to Scotland. The proportion, however, rose to 0.3% in 2011. The Plans for Scotland's Census 2021 proposed to continue using a question which asks about 'belonging to' a religion, religious denomination or body, on a voluntary basis. Visible minority ethnic groups doubled, from 2 to 4 per cent of Scotland's population compared with 15 per cent in England. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Reformation of 1560, when it split from the Catholic Church and established itself as a church in the reformed tradition. The overall objective for content, such as question help, web and printed content, website navigation and user help and assistance is to support the user journey and user experience of Scotland's Census 2021 to be as seamless, efficient and quick as possible. Testing of all potential new questions, and any questions which are considering changes has been undertaken with communities of interest and the general population to understand the implications of posing these questions to all individuals, or targeting to relevant age groups, to understand how different age groups may respond to questions, and whether the questions are publicly acceptable to all age groups. The Census marital and civil partnership status question collects data on legal marital and civil partnership status. For many centuries continual strife characterized relations between the Celtic Scots of the Highlands and the western islands and the Anglo-Saxons of the Lowlands. Further analysis of the of write ins for "Sikh" in the ethnic group question in 2011 by ethnic group category by the respondents' response to the 2011 religion question showed that 9,055 people identified as Sikh through the question on current religious belonging. Scottish Government. Etymology Scotland comes from Scoti, the Latin name for the Gaels. Home Scottish Cultural Interests Religions in Scotland. CULTURE NAME Scottish or Scots; Scotch is considered antiquated and belittling. This engagement increases the understanding of what user and respondent needs are now, language and concepts that are acceptable, and how data quality from an ethnic group question could be improved. The full ScotCen report can be found here. The figures indicated that the number of Hindus tripled in just a decade. PDF A HISTORY of the SCOTTISH PEOPLE RELIGION IN SCOTLAND 1840-1940 - Scran This sense has been eroded by social mobility, modern transport, broadcasting, and other standardizing influences and by a general shift from rural to urban ways of life. However, gaps persist, and official sources are likely to undercount the proportion of the population who are lesbian, gay or bisexual. Join us on a bonnie adventure in our facts about Scotland Facts about Scotland. In light of all of the consultation and discussion, a limited number of changes are proposed for recommendation to the Scottish Parliament. We have engaged with charitable bodies and support organisations such as RNIB to inform designs to assist their users and will continue to do so. This count estimated that around 2,000 Gypsy/Traveller people lived on sites in Scotland. National Records of Scotland is actively engaging with groups and organisations that represent the interests of LGB people. On the paper questionnaire we will provide guidance about which questions should be answered by people of particular ages. facts. Data on age, or date of birth, was first collected in the Census in 1821. During the consideration of the Census (Scotland) (Amendment) Bill, there was considerable discussion around the sex question to be asked in 2021, in particular, whether a non-binary question should be considered further. On the basis of these findings, we do not propose to include a Sikh tick box under the ethnic group question in 2021. Almost two fifths of the population (2 million people) stated they had no religion in 2011, an increase of over half a million people from 2001. Your feedback helps us to improve this website. Live interpretation for BSL users will also be available. More detail is available in the Topic report published on the website. While Scotland makes up about one-third of the area of the United Kingdom, it has less than one-tenth of the population, of which the greatest concentration (nearly three-fourths) lives in the central belt. When enumerating some types of communal establishments, we will make prior contact with the manager of the establishment to identify the specific needs of any residents in advance so that we can ensure the correct support is in place. Gaelic, the Celtic language brought from Ireland by the Scots, is spoken by only a tiny proportion of the Scottish population, mainly concentrated in the Western Isles and the western Highlands, with pockets elsewhere, especially in Glasgow. It is recognised that there may be privacy issues around response to sensitive questions, albeit they will be voluntary, for residents of communal establishments who are unable to complete a questionnaire themselves and who will rely on others to record the necessary information. Including a tick box improved data quality on the Jewish population gathered by ethnic group but did not improve estimation of the total population size in the test. The higher number of females at older ages reflects their longer life expectancy[4]. Edinburgh, Dundee, and Aberdeen are centres of administration, commerce, and industry for their areas, but only central Clydeside, including Glasgow with its satellite towns, is large enough to deserve the official title of conurbation (metropolitan area). Scotland in the 16th and early 17th centuries, James IV (14881513) and James V (151342), Mary (154267) and the Scottish Reformation, North Sea oil and the rise of Scottish nationalism, The establishment of a Scottish Parliament, Scotland under First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. This will enable people with a wider spectrum of literacy skills to make use of the service. No question development has been considered necessary for the date of birth question as the data collected in previous censuses was of good quality which met user needs. The proportion who were undecided increased from 16% to 26%. Learnings will influence field force and contact centre staff training and the design of help and guidance. Testing has also shown that some questions are less acceptable when they are asked about people under the age of 16 years. ScotCen carried out two within subject surveys on: the general population aged over 16 and living in Scotland; and adults aged over 16 who self-identify as trans / non-binary and living in Scotland. The highest concentration of followers of Judaism is found in Glasgow and Edinburgh, with small groups found spread out across the country. and to update the guidance used in 2011 but still retaining the concept of self-identified sex. NRS commissioned ScotCen Social Research to test the nature and impact of guidance associated with the sex question. Language used in contact materials will be carefully considered to avoid discouraging those with low confidence. As we are recommending the inclusion of a question to gather age data in 2021, data on this variable will be available in census outputs. The programme will explore and test solutions such as the use of specialist media and translation services. Major Religious Groups in Scotland - WorldAtlas A version of the equality questions and guidance can be seen in Annex A. We use the term trans in the sections that follow. Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus and Sikhs all increased in number from 2001. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. This age divide can also be seen in the use of digital, cable or satellite television to access the internet and games consoles. A transsexual person has the protected characteristic of gender reassignment. As such, this testing did not include a quota of Pagan participants. Scotland's population projected to fall Do not give any personal information because we cannot reply to you directly. Thirteen per cent of all adults stated that they did not use the internet at all. That guidance advised people who were trans that they did not need to answer the question with the sex recorded on their birth certificate. Communications, Stakeholder Engagement, Publicity and Marketing. Paganism is rarely found in Scotland, with Shetland being the only destination where this form of religion is common. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The consultation for 2021 highlighted a need for continuity with 2011 and/or earlier censuses, particularly to enable monitoring of equality related policy and service delivery. Yet vestiges of regional consciousness linger. You can explore data relating to Scotland's religious groups in far more detail. Missing this group would be an issue as young trans people have specific service needs. The NRS Recommendation Report can be found here. Faiths other than Christianity are also practiced, especially by ethnic minority groups; for example, Glasgow has several synagogues and mosques and a Buddhist centre. Although older adults were less likely to use the internet, the gap in internet use between adults aged 16-24 and adults aged 60 and above has fallen over time from 57 percentage points in 2007 to 35 percentage points in 2018[5]. A strong user need has been expressed for collecting information about the Sikh population in Scotland which has historically been captured through data about religion. Following careful consideration of all of the available evidence NRS continue to recommend a binary sex question with self-identification guidance for the 2021 Census. They highlighted the difference in the numbers identifying as Jewish in the current religion question included in the 2001 census (6,448) and in the religion of upbringing question included in the 2001 census (7,446), and their continued application of this difference (13 per cent) to provide an estimate for the size of the Jewish population in Scotland. Next comes the Catholic Church, 15.9% of the Scottish population are its adherents. The next largest religion was 'Muslim' which represented over 1 per cent and the other religions combined (including 'Hindu', 'Buddhist', 'Sikh' and 'Jewish') represented a further 1 per cent. In the event that questions are asked in the census around sensitive topics such as sexual orientation, due care will be taken to ensure that guidance and publicity materials, including those which support the questionnaire will provide clarity and education to the general public around terminologies, definitions, concepts and language, and individual privacy both in responding to the census, and in how the data is output for use. Whilst some stakeholders felt that such a question could lead to better result, many stakeholders raised concerns over the concept of a non-binary question. More detail is available in the Topic report published on the website. 2011: Percentage % Christianity: 2,850,199: 53.8 -Church of Scotland: 1,717,871: 32.4 -Roman Catholic: 841,053: 15.9 -Other Christian: 291,275: 5.5: Islam: 76,737: 1.4: Hinduism: 16,379: 0.3: Buddhism: 12,795: 0.2: Sikhism: 9,055: 0.2: Judaism: 5,887: 0.1: Other religion: 15,196: 0.3: No religion: 1,941,116: 36.7: Religion . Other Christians are at 5.5% of the population. In 2001, 6,572 people identified as Sikh through the current religion question, and 6,821 people identified their religion of upbringing as Sikh, a difference of 3.7 per cent. Translated guidance in 15 community languages and Gaelic to aid completion of the paper questionnaire. Information from the 2011 Census shows that 53 per cent of those aged 65 and over are limited in their ability to carry out day to day activities due to a health condition or a disability. [15]. Paragraph 1 of the schedule to the Act lists "Sex" as a matter in respect of which particulars can be required. Sikhism v t e St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral Edinburgh The Catholic Church in Scotland ( Scottish Gaelic: An Eaglais Chaitligeach ann an Alba; Scots: Catholic Kirk in Scotland) overseen by the Scottish Bishops' Conference, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church headed by the Pope. Cases of still-born or infant deaths also require careful and sensitive consideration. For the first four censuses, information was not recorded on an individual basis, only on the total number of males and females per address. The information is also required to inform equality impact assessments, which in turn inform policies and practices. The Islam religion is professed by an estimated 1.4% of the population. Collecting this information in the census is particularly important because many minority ethnic groups in Scotland are too small to be effectively captured by sample surveys, and the census gives the only robust information on size of groups at small area level. Over the years, as immigrants and travelers began to arrive on the shores of the country, different religions were established. Two additional tick boxes would be required in the question to meet this data need. Some concerns have been expressed during the question development process about confidentiality in relation to sensitive questions, particularly for young people who may feel unable to answer the question if they still live at home with their families. The inclusion of Sikh as was largely acceptable in the qualitative online survey, but the placement of Sikh under "Other ethnic group" continued to cause difficulty for some respondents. Analysis of the number of write ins for "Jewish" in the ethnic group question in 2011 by ethnic group category by the respondents' response to the 2011 religion question showed that 5,887 people identified as Jewish through the question on current religious belonging. Key findings - protected characteristics, Annex A - Equality Questions in Paper Census Questionnaire, Annex B - Online Collection Instrument: Research, Scottish Government's Digital First Service Standards, review of ethnicity classification prior to the 2011 Census, The new question on trans status or history, The question on legal marital and civil partnership status, The questions on employment and activity last week, The question on whether you are a school child or full-time student, The questions on travel to place of work or study. The Scottish government has allocated funds to support Gaelic, notably in broadcasting and education, and it also has provided grants to Scots-language organizations. The current proposal is that this question would only be asked of those aged 16 years and older.
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