The hallmark feature of PGD is intense longing for the deceased or persistent preoccupation with the deceased that lasts longer than 6 months after the death.[7]. Kim D.B. Prevalence rate and associated factors of sarcopenic obesity in korean elderly population. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18: 826-32. Hence, the number of older adults who experience successful aging will increase if their subjective health can become more positive. Predictors for subjective memory complaints in the elderly: The results from Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. However, if there is a genetic factor involved, there will be a link between the environment and aging. These physiological factors are implicated to impact on comprehensive health status in the elderly as well as mortality (5-11). The Differences in Successful Aging According to the Individual, Family, and Community System-related Variables. Lee M. Relative effects of health and family factors on geriatric depression. Moon JH, Park YJ, Kim TH, et al. Living arrangements were classified into older adults living alone, older adults living with a spouse, and older adults living with children. 32. Factors affecting aging process - Age - Agecutter Successful aging and the influencing factors in the Korean elderly: focused on family support. The variables for the family system included living arrangement, satisfaction with spouse, satisfaction with children, frequency of contacting family, siblings, and relatives, and the number of close relatives including siblings. The permanent nature of radiation damage is shown by the comparison of life . The body ages when the proteins in the cells breakdown and the cellular structure changes and slows down its metabolism. Other possibly contributory lifestyle factors include alcohol consumption, stress, diet, exercise, disease, and medication. 29. Predictors for subjective memory complaints in the elderly: The results from Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Various studies shows that different factors such as ultraviolet light, gravity, habits, teeth loss may affect face appearance during aging. The importance of a health screening should be promoted, and older adults should be informed of the nearby location of screening centers in the community where examinations are performed for their convenience. All variables confirmed to be significant in a univariate analysis were inputted for the analysis. Factors Contributing of Ageing: Factors in Ageing - IGI Global Bae Y.J. Aging is not just a normal sense of weariness. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23: 2810-7. Young Y., Frick K.D., Phelan E.A. Integrated approaches and multidimensional measurements should be sought to enhance successful aging because the factors influencing successful aging are diverse and complex. Additionally, untreated depression in an older person with heart disease can negatively affect its outcome.[4]. Successful aging and well-being: Self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn. With regards to subjective criteria, self-reported characteristics were assessed by twenty studies. The subjects satisfied the criteria if they had not received disability grading. Understanding Human Behavior and The Social Environment. 4. Combined impact of adiponectin and retinol-binding protein 4 on metabolic syndrome in elderly people: the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging. An J.S., Kang I., Kim Y.J. 2013 Jun;75(2):113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.011. Park S.M. "Factors Contributing of Ageing: Factors in Ageing." The Proportion of Successful Aging, N = 10,074. Sometimes grief may be prolonged, severe and impairing. Korean journal of urology 2013; 54: 762-766. Psychosocial factors for influencing healthy aging in adults in Korea Psychological Factors in Ageing - Physiopedia Exercise releases chemicals in the brain increasing a sense of well being eg boosting self-esteem, helping with concentration, improving sleep. But, sometimes, permanent damage occurs to more or less permanent basis that these cannot be repaired easily, leading to ageing (Rogers et al., 2016). 12. This type of violence amounts to a violation of human rights. Therefore, while environmental factors may be a cause of aging, they will not be the only cause. The relationship between smoking, Socioeconomic status and grip strength among community-dwelling elderly men in Korea: Hallym Aging Study. 13. 2 It is estimated that between 12 and 13 million adults 18 years and older are living with a physical disability that was present before the age of 40. Factors influencing participation among adults aging with long-term The body ages when the proteins in the cell's breakdown and the cellular structure changes and slows down its metabolism. Social Factors: Social factors are those causes where the individual is affected by social support, social networking, etc. Choi SH, Ku EJ, Hong ES, et al. This study is a descriptive, secondary analysis research investigating the factors associated with successful aging in community-dwelling older adults based on the ecological system model using the raw data of the 2017 National Survey of the Living Conditions of Korean Elderly (NSLCKE). Moreover, the majority of studies conducted the survey through cross-sectional design while the studies based on the randomized control trial and cohorts were relatively scarce. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2 Furthermore, this understudied population of people . Exposure to toxins, UV radiation, unhealthy foods, and pollution can just some of the things that can take a toll on the body. Ann Hematol 2013; 92: 59-65. Introduction The increase in the number of older people worldwide, alongside an increase in life expectancy, has led to a more attention to the psychological factors of ageing. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Oh C, No J-K and Kim H-S. Dietary pattern classifications with nutrient intake and body composition changes in Korean elderly. + missing data. Full article: Factors Influencing Skin Aging and the Important Role of Lifestyle is also a factor of aging. The changes manifest as a decline in peak fertility and physiological functions, until death. Ageing is challenging and at the same time full of opportunities. Frontiers Psychological Factors in Physical Activity for Healthy life and Healthy Aging Available: Britton A, Shipley M, SinghManoux A, Marmot MG. For most of us who are in a general setting, dealing with complex emotions in rehabilitation is vital, as many factors will affect involvement and participation with treatment. 23. Senescence is the progressive deterioration of cellular growth and decline in metabolic processes, through the passage of time. This individualization and the diversity of factors influencing aging result in a significant heterogeneity among people with the same chronological age, representing a major challenge in daily oncology practice. A model for the successful aging was proposed by Rowe and Kahn, for the first time, and this involves multidimensional domains which are similar elements of well-being (3). Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2015; 26: 372-379. Research supported by NIA and others has identified actions you can take to help manage your health, live as . Further systematic review and meta-analysis in various populations following different ethnic as well as life styles and dietary patterns are needed to validate consistency of our findings and, moreover, further research on the prevention and/or intervention may help improve healthy aging in global population. In RISS database, domestic scientific journals and international journals were included and thesis, books and research reports were excluded. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Absence of disease and disease-related disability, Maintenance of high mental and physical function, Satisfied at least three indicators in this domain, Contact with family/siblings/relatives (time/month), Absence of diseases and disease-related disability. Several determinants mutually influence in the included articles so that what was identified as a factor in some articles was assigned as an outcome in other researches. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2015; 26: 372-379. The factors associated with successful aging were: age, sex, educational level, economic status, heavy drinking, subjective health status, and health screening in the individual system; living arrangement, satisfaction with spouse, and frequency of contacting family, siblings, and relatives in the family system; and the frequency of contacting neighbors and friends, number of close neighbors and friends, and accessibility of neighborhood facilities in the community system. Park HY, Park JW, Song HJ, Sohn HS and Kwon JW. Ageing is the process of growing old, with a number of transitions in the journey of life. Logistic Regression for Successful Aging related Variables, N = 10,074. Factors contributing to aging. Factors influencing the aging process The human genes consist of a protein called rapamycin that has been responsible for regulation in ageing and growth (Rogers et al., 2016). government site. Senscence starts at the end of reproductive age and is also called as old age. Kim HJ, Park I, Lee HJ and Lee O. The data were extracted from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97: 169-78. Relationship between dysphagia and mild cognitive impairment in a community-based elderly cohort: the Korean longitudinal study on health and aging. This leads to a gradual decrease in physical and mental capacity, a growing risk of disease and ultimately death. When you use the list, you will be able to see how each effect can influence your body. Likewise, if your mother had a history of diseases such as diabetes or cancer, you could also get them. However, most researchers who systematically analyzed the studies on successful aging made similar conclusions: the concept of successful aging is defined differently by each researcher which causes difficulty in finding consistent predictive factors since there is no set definition of the concept. Jung K.H., Oh Y.H., Kang E.N., Kim K.R., Lee Y.K., Oh M.A., Hwang N.H., Kim S.J., Lee S.H., Lee S.G., et al. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014; 62: 40-6. Lastly, a macrosystem includes community, country, and culture. Heller RF, O'Connell DL, Roberts DC, Allen JR, Knapp JC, Steele PL, Silove D. Genet Epidemiol. One study determined that the effect of exercise program on the improvement of health of the elderly through a randomized control. The biochemical elements would be predictive factors of aging-related physical diseases. government site. 2. Regarding sarcopenic obesity, a cross-sectional study which was excluded due to the participants aged 60 or older reports that the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity is associated with consumption of energy and micronutrients in the Korean elderly (30). Transportation planning for food access currently needs to prioritize social sustainability goals, while promoting subjective well-being, independence, and the social inclusion of older adults ( 8 ). The accessibility of neighborhood facilities was measured based on the time needed to arrive at six facilities (market/supermarket, hospital/clinic/health center, public office, senior welfare service center, other welfare service center, and bus stop/subway station), in which less than 5 min by walking was given 4 points, 5 to 10 min by walking was given 3 points, 10 to 30 min by walking was given 2 points, and more than 30 min by walking was given 1 point. Based on two databases including RISS and PUPMED, we collected original articles showing links between health-related traits and associated factors in Korean population aged 65 years or older. Meanwhile, the subjects with a better subjective health status had a higher possibility of achieving successful aging, which was similar to the findings of previous studies [20,29,40,41]. Does denture-wearing status in edentulous South Korean elderly persons affect their nutritional intakes? Diener E, Scollon CN and Lucas RE. Drink lots of water, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, exercise regularly, and stop smoking. Several biological factors like genetics, temperature, glycation, metabolism and oxidation affects the ageing process of humans. Healthy Ageing is achievable by every older person. 20. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science 2011; 22: 623-635. Lim S, Shin H, Kim MJ, et al. If the physiotherapist has knowledge of the possible psychological consequences they can refer on to colleagues and ensure a holistic approach to person-centred care is maintained. This is why it is important to eat a healthy diet, take a balanced diet, drink lots of water, exercise, and avoid certain habits, such as smoking and drinking too much alcohol. Telephone: 82-2-3277-6533, FAX: 82-2-3277-2862 E-mail: park.yoonjung@ewha.ac.kr, J Aging Res Clin Practice 2018;7:3-8 You could say that aging is not a disease, but it is the result of a disruption in the balance between the human body and the environment. A healthy body will allow you to live longer and keep you from getting sick. Rowe JW and Kahn RL. 2008 Jun;56(6):1098-105. One of the effective strategies can be providing support which directly expresses genuine understanding of and interest in older adults and accepts them while giving positive judgments. J Endocrinol Invest 2014; 37: 247-60. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014; 62: 40-6. In the relationship between social activities and successful aging mediating effect of aging anxiety and moderating effect of social support. The Nagelkerke R2 value was 0.261, which indicated that this regression equation had an explanatory power of 26.1%. Sohn E.S. Factors Influencing Skin Aging and the Important Role of Estrogens and More specifically, physiological factors involve body composition, physical disabilities, pain, dental health including the number of missing teeth and denture wearing, dysphagia, auditory and visual impairments, renal function and anemia. (1) Absence of Disease and Disease-Related Disability. 9. Literature review The aim of this review is to analyze different factors which can affect natural face aging by delaying or expediting the process. Han S and Yun S-N. Accordingly, institutional measures or policies should be implemented to increase the rate of health screenings performed for older adults. 6. Also, enough serum vitamin D levels decrease the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity both in men and women, but whether intake levels of vitamin D are also changed is unknown. Strengthening a social support system centered around families is limited since nuclear families are becoming a social norm; thus, various types of emotional support involving friends, communities, organizations, and experts, in addition to a system for heightening self-esteem, should be established and reinforced. The gender disparities on socioeconomic status and health may gradually translate into different experiences of aging and different factors influencing LTC needs . This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, successful aging, older adults, ecological system, community. Development of scale on selection, optimization, compensation (SOC) model as successful aging strategies of Korean elderly. Lower-but-normal serum TSH level is associated with the development or progression of cognitive impairment in elderly: Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). [Contribution of lifestyle factors to cancer: secondary analysis of Dutch data over 2010 and a projection for 2020]. Acute grief normally evolves over time into integrated grief. The criteria of satisfying each indicator were as follows. The high prevalence of chronic diseases raises the question whether the present population lives longer with maintaining their well-being status. Background: People aging with long-term physical disability (AwPD) experience barriers to participation and independent living. Educational level is often reported as a crucial factor for predicting the quality of life in old age [39]. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity and their association with dyslipidemia in Korean elderly men: the 2008-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. FOIA 1. Subjective health status was reclassified; very good and good were re-coded as good, fair was coded fair, and very poor and poor were re-coded as poor. The variables related to successful aging in the community system were the frequency of contacting neighbors and friends, number of close neighbors and friends, and accessibility of neighborhood facilities. The results showed that four health profiles were identified among the aging population observed in the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging. A microsystem includes an individuals biological, psychological, and social settings, while a mesosystem includes small-scale groups such as family, neighbors, and co-workers that surround the individuals. 1. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 21. In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. Few studies assess intervention or randomized control trial and, instead, cross-sectional and cohort. Rowe JW and Kahn RL. Perceived health status, ego integrity, self-achievement . The possibility of achieving successful aging decreased as age increased, which was also observed in previous studies [13,20,32]. It was confirmed that individual characteristics, as well as environmental systems surrounding the older adults, should be considered comprehensively for the successful aging of older adults. AN AGING WORLD 7 Psychological Factors Throughout the aging process, great psychological changes can occur. These are associated with not only mental outcomes mentioned in the aging characteristics such as suicide ideation and memory capacity (18, 19) but also physical characteristics such as falls, frailty and urinary function (20-23). Aging will also be influenced by the diet that you take. In addition, older people are more likely to experience events such as bereavement, or a drop in socioeconomic status with retirement. Flood M. A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. World Health Organization (WHO) states: Active Ageing is the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age (WHO, 2002). In many cases, physical elements such as functional disability and mental determinants such as geriatric depression and cognitive function affect each other (11, 21). 10. Being active is good for mental health. Hence, psychological and physical nursing interventions should be provided to help older adults perceive their health status more positively and to improve the ability of older adults to cope with and manage their chronic diseases. Factors influencing participation among adults aging with long-term High serum adiponectin concentration and low body mass index are significantly associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in an elderly cohort, adiponectin paradox: the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Kim W.K. A super-ordinate concept of general health status embracing health-related quality of life and illness, geriatric depression, physical function was used in one article. 14. For instance, serum adiponectin, RBP4 and vitamin D levels are associated with prevalence of metabolic diseases (12-14). Vitamin D inadequacy is associated with significant coronary artery stenosis in a community-based elderly cohort: the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging. ~Mark, The Factors that Influence The Process of Aging, Copyright 2020 Anti-Aging Bio-Hacking - All Rights Reserved, Heres a Quick Way to Know the Food Sources that Boost Glutathione Naturally, Learn Ways of Preventing the Aging Process, You Wont Believe These Tips on How to Prevent the Signs of Aging, Great Stress Busters That You Should Know, Too Much of This Can Lead to Fatal Consequences. The results are shown in Table 4. Meanwhile, higher accessibility to neighborhood facilities had a 0.95 time lower chance of achieving successful aging. The result reflects the change in the lifestyle of older adults. However, as aging will continue to progress rapidly, the older adult population will grow as well, thus requiring relevant measures. 3. The relationship between smoking, Socioeconomic status and grip strength among community-dwelling elderly men in Korea: Hallym Aging Study. Data from the 2017 National Survey of the Living Conditions of Korean Elderly were used. J Korean Med Sci 2012; 27: 748-55. Simply educating people on the mental health benefits is a starting point. 11. Therefore, an agreed concept of successful aging should be deduced in order to accurately reflect the concept. Therefore, measures to improve successful aging in older adults with a low educational level and poor economic status should be derived. However, in a study by Han and Yoon [15], only one criterion of chronic diseases was applied, whereas, in a study by Lee and Song [14], the subjects satisfied the criteria if they had a normal BMI, did not smoke, and exercised even if they had chronic diseases. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2005; 25: 35-52. J Korean Med Sci 2012; 27: 748-55. Thus, we are facing an urgent need for a nation-wide effort to accomplish healthy aging through improving other modifiable determinants such as behavioral and socioeconomic supports. Several factors are responsible for ageing: age, sleep, dietary habits, nutrition, physical activity, general health condition, emotional well-being, physical impairment, cultural factors, life events, social support, family well-being, financial resources, cognitive functioning, and diseases. Successful aging. 28. Hence, it is necessary to help older adults manage their own health and perceive themselves as healthy individuals, instead of depending on their children, for successful aging. Yeom JH and Na HJ. The variables related to successful aging in the family system were living arrangement, satisfaction with spouse, and frequency of contacting family, siblings, and relatives. In the future, studies should be conducted to examine the influential factors for successful aging based on subjective indicators that have not been investigated in-depth in this study. Lifestyle factors in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. The healthy aging is a multidimensional concept embracing physical, mental and social domains. The association between suicide ideation and sensory impairment among elderly Koreans. Lee S.J., Song M.S. This is an area a physiotherapist have a role, as our expertise being most beneficial. Journal 2009; 67-100. Correlation between frailty level and disability of the elderly and frailty related factors. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Irigaray P, Newby JA, Clapp R, Hardell L, Howard V, Montagnier L, Epstein S, Belpomme D. Biomed Pharmacother. Impact of alcohol use on mortality in the elderly: results from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging. Before Given that South Korea shows the most rapid increase of aged population in the world, the negative effect of age on successful aging would be far greater in the following generation living in an aging society (1). Geneva: World Health Organization 2011; 2. Age was the most frequently examined factor or covariate in 32 studies. An official website of the United States government. Grief is the natural response to the death of a loved one and is encountered frequently in clinical practice with the elderly. All measured variables for individual, family, and community systems had a statistically significant difference in successful aging. Therefore, we aim to explore coherent characteristics organizing healthy and successful aging via a systematic review of clinical researches, particularly in Korean elderly. Several factors influence skin aging and the homeostasis of dermal health such as intrinsic, extrinsic aging and the gut-skin axis via the microbiome. 12. Susan and Andrew (2016) defined ageing as the process during which structural and functional changes accumulate in an organism as a result of the passage of time. These factors may be biological, life style, social, psychological, spiritual, and cognitive and the diseases in the old age. Table 2 shows that healthy aging-associated factors are categorized into five; biological, mental, behavioral, nutritional and socioeconomic factors. Furthermore, an exercise program that encourages consistent participation from older adults should be developed by considering their physical characteristics as they tend to perceive their health status to be better if they are actively engaged in exercises [40].