28And if God cares so wonderfully for flowers that are here today and thrown into the fire tomorrow, he will certainly care for you. As to the good jinn, there are some among them who profess Islamism, and Mohammed pretended that many of them had listened to his sermons (Koran, sura lxxii.). Then he said, I know! what sorrow also awaits you experts in religious law! 11And when you are brought to trial in the synagogues and before rulers and authorities, dont worry about how to defend yourself or what to say, 12for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what needs to be said., 13Then someone called from the crowd, Teacher, please tell my brother to divide our fathers estate with me., 14Jesus replied, Friend, who made me a judge over you to decide such things as that? 15Then he said, Beware! was originally a demon (compare Josephus, "Ant." 71-85. 7 et al. 88 et seq.) i. 17), but the end of Satan will be the healing and resurrection of the servants of the Lord (xxiii. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. But there arealso evil jinn, who contrive to injure men. 24; Isa. But while the malign powers became agencies of the spirit of impurity working in men and nations, there goes along with this view the popular conception of demons as spirits of the dead roaming about as specters and vampires. 16, xix. The wearing of the Tefillin, the Greek name of which, , indicates that they were regarded by the Hellenistic Jews as amulets (comp. in: Beings, Female, Demon, and 16 more Tinshemet Sign in to edit Tinshemet (Photograph by Gennadii Saus i Segura) Aliases Screech Owl Tyto alba Night Monster Lilith Liyliyth Night Demon Night Bird Creature of the Night Lamia Night Animal Night Creature Nightjar Nocturnal Animal Lilit Night Hag Demoness of the Night Night Owl Owl Woman Dark Lady 111b; ul. Life is not measured by how much you own., 16Then he told them a story: A rich man had a fertile farm that produced fine crops. the demons, spirits and shades of the night, my legions. Hence there was a constant fear of "Shabriri" (lit. Esther 1:12 chapter context similar meaning copy save. lvii. 1-45), a work which, notwithstanding many Christian interpolations, is of ancient Jewish origin and related to the "Book of Healing" ("Sefer Refu'ot") ascribed to King Solomon (see Pes. 14; xiii. "No one who indulges in such practise will see good results for himself and his house" ("Sefer asidim," ed. 16a, where a similar belief is expressed), sometimes in conjunction with human beings; in which latter case the offspring shares the natures of both parents. Without proper spiritual care, the person might then be open for a seven-fold infestation (Matthew 12:45). For life is more than food, and your body more than clothing. 413; Moses Tachau, in "Ketab Tamim"; "Oar Nemad," iii. 13). Yoma viii. Their main abode is in the northern part of the earth (Pire R. El. The word for demons in the Greek language is daimon and is found more than 75 times in the Greek New Testament. 111a); "she'iyyah," an ox-like demon dwelling in desolate houses (B. . ; Zimmern, in Schrader's "K. A. T." 1902, ii. 33b), the fixing of the Mezuzah at the door, the reading of the Shema 'with the name of God in the first verse, and the putting on of the iit, while direct observances of the Law (Deut. When your eye is healthy, your whole body is filled with light. It remained for a long time a practise among the early Christians (see Irenus, "Hreses," ii. Asmodeus Lust. Those who worship idols and pagan gods are really worshipping and sacrificing to demons. 4); only tradition obviously differed as to the leader of the rebellious host, whether it was Azazel or Shamazai. 207). Feldgeister und Dmonische; L. Lw, in Ben Chananja, 1858, i. pp. Teh. The pronouncing of the "takbir" formula ("Allah akbar" =Allah is very great) is also a means of driving them away. 112-125, 422 et seq. The Greek word is , meaning the condition of being in the power of a demon. 25; v. 2 et seq. ad loc.). 67 et seq. 60b; compare Ber. Thus Pharisaism, while increasing the yoke of ceremonial laws for the sake of love of God, showed a way to overcome the fear of demons. 21, xxxiv. The shedim are "not-gods" (Deut. The truth is undeniable: God abhors sexual sins because it strikes at the image of God in Man. 54They wanted to trap him into saying something they could use against him. The Law, the Prophylactic Against Demons. It is unsafe to salute a person in the dark, for he might be a demon (Meg. Published September 23, 2021 15 min read Beginning with Eve, Hebrew scriptures and the books of the Old Testament provide key insights into ancient attitudes toward the role of women. 16b; Ab. 111a). For you remove the key to knowledge from the people. Pharisaism diagnosed the disease of the age differently, and therefore insisted that the observance of the Law was the best prophylactic against demons. Guard against every kind of greed. The crowds were amazed, 15 but some of them said, "No wonder he can cast out demons. Bathsheba, Jezebel, Athaliah, and Esther are all associated with different eras of Jewish history and their tales serve as reminders of Jewish people's covenant with YHWH. is none other than the flesh-devouring ghoul of the Arabs, called by them "'alu" (Wellhausen, l.c. 7; "Cuzari," v. 14; Crescas, "Or Adonai," iv. 1, p. 67b; Yer. Ill tear down my barns and build bigger ones. 71 et seq. 60b; Pes. vii. 112a). It is not a list of names of demons, although some are listed by more than one name. No one lights a lamp and then hides it or puts it under a basket. Queen of Sheba, Arabic Bilqs, Ethiopian Makeda, (flourished 10th century bce ), according to Jewish and Islamic traditions, ruler of the kingdom of Saba (or Sheba) in southwestern Arabia. xi., xii.). To cure such diseases it was necessary to draw out the evil demons by certain incantations and tailsmanic performances, in which the Essenes excelled. And Ill sit back and say to myself, My friend, you have enough stored away for years to come. 17; Ps. 1, li. 4-9, Num. xii. 31The queen of Sheba[e] will stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for she came from a distant land to hear the wisdom of Solomon. 18, xii. 1, 2), together with Jannes (Jambres) and Moses (see Reinach, "Texte d'Auteurs Grecs et Romains," 1895, p. 282). to Ps. 8b). "And of the jinn were those who worked in his presence by the will of the Lord; and such of them as swerved from our command we caused to taste of the punishment of hell. R. Zarah 29a); "eshshata," the demon of fever, (ib. Heres how you can help. 31c as "a fabulous mountain-man drawing nourishment from the ground" (see Jastrow, "Dict.," and Levy, "Neuhebr. A demon assuming the form of a cat is said to have presented himself to Mohammed while he was praying (Darimi, l.c. A. V. "stones of the field"), with which the righteous are said to be in leagueobviously identical with, if not a corruption of, the (Mishnah Kil. Many believe that about one-third of the angels joined in rebellion with Satan against God Almighty. The crowds were amazed, 15but some of them said, No wonder he can cast out demons. The demons mentioned in the Bible are of two classes, the "se'irim" and the "shedim." Egypt was considered the stronghold of such witchcraft as worked by means of demons (id. These demons were supposed to enter the body and cause the disease while overwhelming ("kefa'o shed," R. H. 28a; Sifre, Debarim, 318) or "seizing" the victim ("aazo," Shab. 3a; Pes. s.v. 81, 82). 8). 38; "Bundahish," xxviii. 32The people of Nineveh will also stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for they repented of their sins at the preaching of Jonah. 321). Teh. 5), are faunlike spirits similar to the se'irim, though of a harmless nature. 7; Num. ; Matt. 176, 183 et seq. 9; B. The se'irim ("hairy beings"), to which the Israelites sacrificed in the open fields (Lev. Teh. But there was danger lest the exorcism practised by Gentiles and Jews alike (see Conybeare, "J. Q. R." ix. vi. 7, 52; compare a similar rite in Sayce, "Hibbert Lectures," 1887, p. 461, and "Zeit. xiv. Now someone greater than Jonah is herebut you refuse to repent. xxxii. 30What happened to him was a sign to the people of Nineveh that God had sent him. For you build monuments for the prophets your own ancestors killed long ago. In appearing to man they assume sometimes the forms of beasts and sometimes those of men; but they always have some animal characteristic, such as a paw in place of a hand (Darimi, "Kitab al-Sunnah," ii. Then the demon Keeb Meriri reigns from ten in the forenoon to three in the afternoon. Demons confuse the truth by utilizing demonic lies and half-truths (1 John 4:4). As they, by virtue of their semi-celestial nature, can overhear the decrees of heaven, they may be consulted by men as to the future; this can be done by means of oil and eggshells; only on Sabbath is this forbidden (Shab. Yet God does not forget a single one of them. 13 et seq.). Demons have the ability to demonize people. xxvii. Didnt God make the inside as well as the outside? Son of Man is a title Jesus used for himself. ; Schrer, "Geseh." Possibly the evil spirit that troubled Saul (I Sam. Like Beelzebub, or Lucifer (Isa. Lilith and Adam. Make sure that the light you think you have is not actually darkness. 17He knew their thoughts, so he said, Any kingdom divided by civil war is doomed. Then who will get everything you worked for?, 21Yes, a person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a rich relationship with God.. 6, , "that stormeth about"; A. V. "that wasteth"). ); and Solomon's "sword against the fear of the spirits at night" (Cant. Rev." Mohammed, it is said, prefaced his prayers with "O God! iv. Esther, pictured here in a 19th-century painting by Jean-Franois Portaels, has a scroll of her story that is read every year at Purim. What Happens When Christians Don't Know Ecclesiology? Zibiah, became queen mother of Judah when her son, Joash took the throne. Here's what you should know. 5), explained in Yer. For you love to sit in the seats of honor in the synagogues and receive respectful greetings as you walk in the marketplaces. 6What is the price of five sparrowstwo copper coins[k]? 27, iii. A demon is an evil spirit, or devil, in the ordinary English usage of the term. 3). Didnt God make the inside as well as the outside? 3, xii. Moloch Phoenician and Canaanite devil. Was Nepal right to ban solo trekking in the Himalayas? 9b), the observance of the commandment of the Sukkah (Pesi. xii.). 144 et seq. February 10, 2016 The Law of Attraction also works in outer space and planets The dark side of the moon never shows its face because it had no resonance with Planet Earth, but as violence has increased due to off planet/outside influences, the dark side of the moon is shifting/turning to face Planet Earth. The jinn smell and lick things, and have a liking for remnants of food. 412 et seq. New Living Translation (NLT). Occasionally they are called "mal'ake abbalah" (angels of destruction) (Ber. xci. 30These things dominate the thoughts of unbelievers all over the world, but your Father already knows your needs. ), probably the chief of the se'irim, and Lilith (Isa. The controversial man behind the atomic bomb, Discovering time-honored traditions in Texas, 4 French royal mistresses who made their mark on history. 38, xvi. 35, 76 et seq. Now someone greater than Jonah is herebut you refuse to repent. 2; A. V. "destruction," "destroying"), are demons, the one walking in darkness, the other storming along in midday (A. V. "that wasteth at noonday"), against which God's protection is invoked in the incantatory psalm "Shir shel Pega'im," ascribed to Moses by the Rabbis (Ps. These fallen angels are what the Bible refers to as demons. Sometimes our theology textbooks state that sin first came into the world with the sin in the garden, but already there was a fall before the human fall. Our women and children will always suffer the most if we allow such corruption to continue without divine intervention. 3; Ps. ), particularly in the lower regions of the air (Num. [g] 38His host was amazed to see that he sat down to eat without first performing the hand-washing ceremony required by Jewish custom. 67a; Ber. Salem Media Group. Only Maimonides, when ignoring or circumscribing the rabbinical references to the demons (see "Yad," Roea, xii. Your gut health can affect the rest of your body. 110a; Yer. 33), in Sibyllines (iii. 61b); "rua ardeyaos," the spirit of melancholy (; Gi. ; W. R. Smith, Semitic Religions, pp. ), is undoubtedly one of the terrible hawk-like demons, portrayed in the Babylonian Hades-picture (see illustrationabove, and Roscher, "Lexikon der Griechischen und Rmischen Mythologie," s.v. For you are careful to tithe even the tiniest income from your herb gardens,[h] but you ignore justice and the love of God. In the Book of Wisdom, Solomon claims to have received from God power over the demons (Wisdom vii.20). Mohammed, it is said, pronounced it in his travels whenever the appearance of the region changed, lest it might be enchanted. Demons as described in the Tanakh are not the same as "demons" commonly known in popular or Christian culture. 5; Ps. ), and these fallen angels became "the evil spirits" (xv. But they also spoke of "the destroyer" () Ex. The saint Abba Jose of Zaintor saved his town from harm, when informed by a water-demon living near by that a harmful fellow demon made his dwelling there, by causing the inhabitants to go down to the water's edge at dawn, equipped with iron rods and spits, and beat the intruder to death; blood marked the spot where he was killed (Lev. Ancient bone may be earliest evidence of hominin cannibalism. Even Ashmodai, or Asmodeus, the king of demons (Tobit iii. 21; see Baudissin, "Studien zur Semitischen Religionsgesch." Look at the ravens. Beware of the yeast of the Phariseestheir hypocrisy. The name "mashit" ("destroyer," Ex. In Arabic Literature:This article treats only of parallels to Jewish demonology found in Arabic literature. Sexual sin, including transgenderism, explicit and exemplarily condemned in the Word of God, degrades human beings. ; Tan., Mishpaim, ed. Like their counterparts, the characteristic of a Demon is spiritual, immutable and immortal. A family splintered by feuding will fall apart. ii. xx. You dont enter the Kingdom yourselves, and you prevent others from entering.. Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. 72a); at other times, seven-headed dragons (id. The Philosophers. vi. 68b; Ker. The same power of curing by exorcism such diseases as dumbness, blindness, epilepsy, mania, and fever was exercised by Jesus and his disciples (Matt. Demons were regarded by antiquity as beings endowed with higher intelligence (see Friedlnder, l.c. ); "rua ara'at," the spirit of leprosy (Ket. However, that number has been speculated by many for a variety of reasons (Isaiah 14:12-15; and 2 Peter 2:4-10). 15), and the four male demons "Afrit," "Azbab," "Aziab," and "Ezb." A fitting end for a murderous pagan woman. This will store up treasure for you in heaven! Interesting are the accounts given in the Koran of the power of Solomon over the shaians, which accounts parallel the legends found in Talmud and Midrashim, and of which the following are examples: "And we [subjected] to Solomon sundry devils to dive for him, and do other works; and we watched over them" (sura xxi. 310-319; Weber, System der Altsynagogalen Theologie, Index; Schorr, in He-alu, 1865, vii. ; ix. It contains incantations against certain diseases, and specifies the task allotted to each of the chief demons in the erection of the Temple. In fact, the hosts of demons punishing the wicked in Gehenna are in the service of angels of divine justice, and though called "saanim" (Enoch xl. Demons have the ability to "demonize" people. Roms," i. This is what the Bible identifies as demon possessed although the exact phrase, demonic possession, is never actually used in Scripture. Dont worry about such things. 260 et seq. Vienna, 99a; compare Diogenes Laertius, viii. 32, xi. List of theological demons - Wikipedia List of theological demons This is a list of demons that appear in religion, theology, demonology, mythology, and folklore. 33No one lights a lamp and then hides it or puts it under a basket. 62b; Mark v. 5). 15; A. V. "devils"; Luther, "Feldgeister" and "Feldteufel"]; Aramaic, or rabbinical, and as spirits animating all elements of life and inhabiting all parts of the world, have their place in the primitive belief of all tribes and races. In Chaldean mythology the seven evil deities were known as "shedim," storm-demons, represented in ox-like form; and because these oxcolossi representing evil demons were, by a peculiar law of contrast, used also as protective genii of royal palaces and the like, the name "shed" assumed also the meaning of a propitious genius in Babylonian magic literature (see Delitzsch, "Assyrisches Handwrterb." 135 et seq. 3a, 62b; Shab. R. That is why I tell you not to worry about everyday lifewhether you have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 33-37). 122a; 'Er. 16, ix. 17He said to himself, What should I do? 105; Sanh. Yes, what sorrow awaits you! Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 11). What sorrow awaits you Pharisees! 23-38; German transl., 1878, pp. Zarah 17a), and the names of her two daughters have in all probability, as familiar names of dreaded diseases, been dropped (compare Ewald, Delitzsch, and Wilderboer's commentaries, ad loc., and the description of the demon "Labartu" in "Zeit. At the close of the Sabbath, when the angel Dumah calls all spirits of the wicked back to their place of torment after their Sabbath respite, the evil spirits are supposed to swarm everywhere, poisoning the wells and doing harm in many ways; wherefore Psalm xci. 3, liv. What is the price of five sparrowstwo copper coins. 28a; Gi. In later times amulets were invented to which were ascribed the virtue of protecting their bearers from the attacks of demons. The Bible never says that the number was actually one-third. xvii. pp. "And we tried Solomon, and we placed upon his throne a counterfeit body. iii. Iblis, probably a corruption of the name "Diabolos" = Satan, is said to have been deprived of authority over the animal and spirit kingdoms, and sentenced to death, when he refused, at the creation of Adam, to prostrate himself before him (Koran, vii. 3Whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the light, and what you have whispered behind closed doors will be shouted from the housetops for all to hear! 6; A. V. "destruction"; compare Psxci. 48b). 39; xi. This ancient society tried to stop El Niowith child sacrifice. viii. 3; Midr. 7, iii. xii. Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. They made for him whatever he pleased of lofty halls and images, and dishes large as tanks for watering camels" (sura xxxiv. 4), the monster remained a real being in the popular belief; and inasmuch as this conflicted with the monotheistic system, the battle of God or His angel Gabriel with Leviathan and Behemoth was transformed into a great eschatological drama which ended in the perfect triumph of divine justice (B. 7, the commentary to Mishnah Pes. They killed the prophets, and you join in their crime by building the monuments! 32 et seq. 135-137). According to the Bible, demons are involved in multiple activities. The Seven Princes of Hell is an idea we mentioned when we discussed Lucifer. The demons will throttle you in your beds at night, while the beasts slay you in the field "(4). It just stared at me angrily. This evil generation keeps asking me to show them a miraculous sign. The demons were believed to be under the dominion of a king or chief, either Ashmodai (Targ. 130). 1902, pp. ; Gaster, "Sword of Moses," London, 1896) took the place of "Solomon's Testament" in the magic lore of the Jews. ; compare "Moreh", i. Upon pre-Talmudic demonology new light has been thrown by the "Testament of Solomon," translated by Conybeare in "Jew. R. i. Guard against every kind of greed. xxxv. Demons are able to take shape, form and be visible to humans (Job 4:15). For you are careful to tithe even the tiniest income from your herb gardens. But if I am casting out demons by the power of God, For when a strong man is fully armed and guards his palace, his possessions are safe. Among these are specially conspicuous the three female demons named "Ghul" (corresponding to the Talmudical ), "Si'lat," and "'Alu" or "'Aula" (compare Prov. When certain deities rose to be the objects of regular worship and became the rulers of the powers of life, demons, or spirits, were subordinated to them. 7 Beautiful Ways We Can Reflect on God During a Commute, Surround Yourself with the Right Team to Weather Lifes Storms. 30-46 et seq.). 5But Ill tell you whom to fear. iii. xxxv.). For you crush people with unbearable religious demands, and you never lift a finger to ease the burden. xci. You will die this very night. 66b); "rua zenunim," the spirit of sexual desire (Pes. 29As the crowd pressed in on Jesus, he said, This evil generation keeps asking me to show them a miraculous sign. 18You say I am empowered by Satan. 3). Steinschneider, p. 23) it was Lilith, as Adam's concubine, who bore them (compare "Chronicles of Jerahmeel," ed. Yes, it will certainly be charged against this generation. 14 et seq.) B. 3, 107, 198, 205; Freytag, Einleitung in die Arabische Sprache, p. 167; E. W. Lane, Arabian Society in the Middle Ages, pp. . 449). xiv. 3a); to sleep alone in a house, as Lilith may seize one (Shab. Most of the prayers to be recited before retiring to bed are intended to guard the sleeper against demons (compare Ber. 13, 14, Hebr. I dont have room for all my crops.. 8I tell you the truth, everyone who acknowledges me publicly here on earth, the Son of Man[l] will also acknowledge in the presence of Gods angels. 16, cxxxix. 7; II Chron. All rights reserved. 51a). 458-464). 64b: Ket. 19) who taught mankind all the arts of deception, witchcraft, and sin (vii.-viii., lxix.). In the tradition it is said that Solomon possessed power over the demons by virtue of a talisman, which consisted of a signet-ring of brass, upon which was engraved the most great name of God. (1898, xi. ), belong to the category of angels rather than of demons. ; Zimmern, l.c. Give!" They dont work or make their clothing, yet Solomon in all his glory was not dressed as beautifully as they are. You say I am empowered by Satan. 6). 27; ix. Why do you have so little faith? But anyone who denies me here on earth will be denied before Gods angels. xxv. xxxvii. and Is. 4. In the biblical account of the reign of King Solomon, she visited his court at the head of a camel caravan bearing gold, jewels, and spices. 7, xvi. 10Anyone who speaks against the Son of Man can be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven. As in cabalistic literature, the cat plays a great part in Islamic demonology. Fear God, who has the power to kill you and then throw you into hell. 1). xii. "They surround man on all sides as the earth does the roots of the vine"; "a thousand are on his left, and ten thousand on his right side" (compare Ps. to Ps. Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. 18). Especially dangerous are the eves of Wednesday and of the Sabbath, for then Agrat bat Malat, "the dancing roof-demon" (Yalut adash, Keshafim, 56), haunts the air with her train of eighteen myriads of messengers of destruction, "every one of whom has the power of doing harm" (Pes. Buber, 39; Num. Herzog-Hauck, Real-Encyc. 23) as a demon whose malignant effect upon the houses of the Israelites was to be warded off by the blood of the paschal sacrifice sprinkled upon the lintel and the door-post (a corresponding pagan talisman is mentioned in Isa. 11; Acts xvi. ; Jensen, l.c. Hillel and Johanan ben Zakkai understood their talk just as King Solomon did (Mas. 10, xlix. 24; compare Ben Stada, Shab. Interested in an electric car? 22-41; Jastrow, "Religion of Babylonia and Assyria," pp. Islam recognized the existence of all the pagan demons, good and evil, protesting only against their being considered gods. Heres what science recommends. And if God cares so wonderfully for flowers that are here today and thrown into the fire tomorrow, he will certainly care for you. 15; compare Friedlnder, "Sittengesch. Some were heretics and others heroes, but these royal women all took center stage in some of the most important stories in the Old Testament. 44Yes, what sorrow awaits you! The Law, the Prophylactic Against Demons. Sell your possessions and give to those in need. )seem to be field-demons of the same nature. 12); and many others mentioned in Rabbinical lore, only part of which has been preserved in Shab. Cant. 110a, 112b). Wildfire smoke affects birds too. 9). It is possible, however, that, as at a later stage in the development of Judaism the idols were regarded as demons, so the Canaanite deities were, either in disparagement, or as powers seducing men to idolatry, called "shedim" by the sacred writers (Deut. 66a; Yoma 75a). No study of demons is complete without a thorough examination of Jezebel. Lilith (1887) by John Collier Lilith ( / ll / LIH-lith; Hebrew: , romanized : Ll ), also spelt Lilit, Lilitu, or Lilis, is a female figure in Mesopotamian and Judaic mythology, theorized to be the first wife of Adam [1] and supposedly the primordial she-demon. Start your free trial today! This is what God in his wisdom said about you: As a result, this generation will be held responsible for the murder of all Gods prophets from the creation of the world. Many rites and prayer-formulas were introduced to avert their malign influence, and special formulas for the dying were prescribed by the cabalists, by which all the demonsthe shedim, ruin, lilin, mazziim, etc.that may have been created by the impure thoughts and deeds of the departing, are adjured, by the Holy Decrees, the Powers of Heaven, and the anathemas of men, not to follow the dead nor injure him, nor in any way, direct or indirect, to cause injury to any person through him (see "Ma'abar Yabbo," ed. 18b; Ex. 8 et seq. 34Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be. 33, 39 et seq. They cast out demons, too, so they will condemn you for what you have said. R. A demon is a spirit, often considered to be an evil spirit or a fallen angel. They dont plant or harvest or store food in barns, for God feeds them. Your treasure will be safe; no thief can steal it and no moth can destroy it. As early as geonic times there was a special incantatory formula, to be recited before drinking from the cup of the Habdalah wine, against "the demon Puta, the prince of forgetfulness," that "by the power of the holy names of the angels Arimaz, Arimas [Ahuramazda? xxxiv. pp. ; 90, 6; 181, 2; Yoreh De'ah, 116, 5; 179, 16, 19; Eben ha-'Ezer, 17, 10: based upon Shab. What sorrow awaits you Pharisees! What happens to the Son of Man[d] will be a sign to these people that he was sent by God. lxxxix. Josephus, who speaks of demons as "spirits of the wicked which enter into men that are alive and kill them," but which can be driven out by a certain root ("B. 3a). The jinn are considered as divinities of inferior rank, having many human attributes: they eat, drink, and procreate their kind (compare ag. 6, 3), witnessed such a performance in the presence of the emperor Vespasian ("Ant." 75b). 32). 213). 27, x. Under the influence of Jewish and Christian demonology in post-Islamic times, the only animals directly identified with the jinn are snakes and other obnoxious creeping things (compare Pes. In Arabic Literature:This article treats only of parallels to Jewish demonology found in Arabic literature. What happened to him was a sign to the people of Nineveh that God had sent him. And as in the Passover night, "the night of watching," Satan was bound and prevented from doing harm to Israel (Book of Jubilees, xlviii. 12; Gunkel, "Schpfung und Chaos," 1895, pp. "Nergal"), and the "messengers of death" (Prov. I dont have room for all my crops. 18Then he said, I know! According to the Book of Jubilees, Noah learned from the angels (Raphael) the remedies against these diseases, and wrote them in a "Book of Healing", similar to the one ascribed to King Solomon (x. prevented women by witchcraft from giving birth to their children, seems to be the same mythical person mentioned by Pliny as "Iotape" or "Lotape" in "Historia Naturalis" (xxx. The magicians in Egypt made use of demons to perform their miracles, as all witchcraft is the work of demons (Sanh.