LOC1209, Ascona, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. The ability to pool competencies and skills in a small team from development through to financing, realization and marketing enables Senn to guarantee its customers with high quality services from design to commissioning of a property. LUG1133, Bissone, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. How To Spot The Signs, Why You Should Outsource Maintaining The Mechanical And Electrical Equipment In Your Business, How To Combine Rental Bond Loans And Home Improvement Loans To Finance Upgrades To A Rental Property, Small Ways To Make Your Commercial Property Last, 4 Closing Gift Ideas for Real Estate Clients, 5 Prep Tips To Sell My House Fast In Orlando, The Top 4 Amenities All Apartments Should Offer, Improvements To Make at Your Apartment Complex, What You Need To Know About 721 Exchanges. Rent or purchase real estate in Switzerland at home.ch | Search and -Very rare for sale, amazing contemporary style penthouse. After a brief period of decline, the prices of home ownership are returning to growth. Top Switzerland Real Estate Websites - AllYouCanRead.com We are the go-to agents for buying or selling a house or apartment. Specializing in property acquisition and sales, real estate consulting, and development in the Swiss Alpes. GuestLee is a Swiss Property Management company. The Alpine Metropolis is famous for its well-equipped ski runs and resorts but For a better use of Realigro website, set your preferences for language, currency, square meters or sq ft. Holiday homes for sale, contiguous but independent and ecological. Ina Invest is a Swiss-based real estate company. They offer a wide range of apartments and chalets of all categories. To use social login you have to agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. 473 properties to rent 442 properties to buy Lausanne 392 properties to rent 181 properties to buy Fribourg 312 properties to rent 131 properties to buy Neuchtel 161 properties to rent 54 properties to buy Sion 42 properties to rent 289 properties to buy Montreux The apartment has a beaut GREEN PARADISE RESIDENCE Find all the information on the real estate market in Switzerland and abroad. Here is a list of most popular categories and topics covered by Switzerland Real Estate blogs. Property for Sale in Lugano - Tranio Lauenen Bei Gstaad, Gstaad - Saanen, Switzerland. With more than 8 million visits and over 180 million page views each month, as well as more than 100,000 properties currently on offer, Homegate AG is one of the leading Swiss digital companies. Monitor your product name, brand, competitors, keywords, authors, or any other topics. Find Lawyers in Zrich, Switzerland for Real Estate Law . GuestReady was founded in late 2016 with the objective of taking the hassle out of Airbnb hosting. LUG1122-1, Montagnola, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Buy - Sell - Advice. LOC1165, Viganello, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Prices vary significantly depending on the regions. Immoswiss.ch is a Switzerland based real estate company with expertise in various types of properties and dealing with them around the country. (e in b)&&0=b[e].o&&a.height>=b[e].m)&&(b[e]={rw:a.width,rh:a.height,ow:a.naturalWidth,oh:a.naturalHeight})}return b}var C="";u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.getBeaconData",function(){return C});u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run",function(b,c,a,d,e,f){var r=new y(b,c,a,e,f);x=r;d&&w(function(){window.setTimeout(function(){A(r)},0)})});})();pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run('/mod_pagespeed_beacon','https://www.welpmagazine.com/these-are-the-top-real-estate-investment-companies-in-switzerland-2021/','8Xxa2XQLv9',true,false,'fVhA_p1AeZc'); Flat, House CHF (max) Any Rooms (min) Any More search criteria Search Services by ImmoScout24 Real estate for rent Real Estate for rent Flat for rent House for rent New building for rent Easiest way to add dynamic and fresh content on your website. LUG1279, Savosa, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LUG1156, Locarno, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Switzerland real estate - Wetag Consulting On JamesEdition you can find luxury homes in Switzerland . LOC1220, Minusio, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Top 10 Best Real Estate Websites | ConsumerAffairs Bringing together homes advertised on the largest property portals in Switzerland, comparis.ch features more than 100,000 listings - for rent and for sale. LOC1273, Minusio, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Swiss real estate - rent a flat, buy a house - ImmoStreet.ch LUG1243, Paradiso, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LOC1088-1, Bissone, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Avadis offers pension solutions for SMEs and larger companies. LUG1268, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Property for Sale in Geneva - Tranio Dianne Pajo In recent years we have helped more than two hundred happy customers to buy the ideal property in Ticino. LUG1238, Carona, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. m3 GROUPE invests all its expertise and creativity in the service of a greater influence of Geneva. The apartment is Beautiful duplex apartment to sell. LUG1122-3, Bissone, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Through its online platform, Foxstone connects, on one hand, Swiss citizens by opening for them the access to the best asset class available on the market, one that was previously accessed only by professionals and wealthy people, and on the other hand, hand-picked real estate entrepreneurs that get a great exposure on a large investors network. However, the Credit Suisse study of the real estate market indicates that the above-average returns achieved over the last few years will no longer be achieved. Explore regions of Canton Basel-Land. We have established a Competence Centre specifically for this purpose, where experts are on hand to contribute their extensive knowledge on project marketing. Our objective is to offer an investment solution starting as low as CHF 25000.- with minimum net returns of 5% p.a. Solid Foundation Properties is a property preservation company. 88438, Carona, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Homegate and its sister sites' main rivals in Switzerland are Newhome, a portal owned by local banks and agencies, and the . Publishers submit their blogs or podcasts on Feedspot using the form at the top of this page. The rooms are generous and a large balcony i LOCARNO - MURALTO - PRIVATE PRESTIGIOUS BUILDINGS AND MODERN APARTMENT OF CIRCA 100 MQ. In Switzerland, we have five branches to provide the best possible service within easy reach, whether youre in Crans-Montana, Geneva, Gstaad, Lausanne or Verbier. These startups and companies are taking a variety of approaches to innovating the Real Estate industry, but are all exceptional companies well worth a follow. The 15 Best Real Estate Websites for Selling a Home in 2020 - HubSpot Blog LOC1110-7, Ascona, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. St Galler Kantonalbank provide small and middle-sized companies with banking services and support the economy of the region. Wincasa AG is a real estate service provider company, offers Property management, Mixed-use site management Construction management, etc. Esatech SA is an industrial automation company that specializes in real estate & mechanical design. 88643-4, Carona, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. The Swiss real estate market benefits from the economic recovery. 20 Best Switzerland Real Estate Blogs and News Websites - Feedspot Your real estate agent in Switzerland Buy & sell real estate with Engel & Vlkers Get advice now! The editor for this article was Tess Page. LUG1117, Castagnola, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Together with its partners, it is Senns goal to optimize both the tangible and intangible value of a property in the interest of our customers. Reamis is Experienced Real Estate Professionals. ImmoScout24: Real estate in Switzerland to buy and to rent 88681, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Eglin Group is a multi-utility company that offers services and solutions for electric, ICT, building automation, and real estate. We are constantly expanding our portfolio and can show you luxury properties located in popular destinations or off the beaten track. The major property portals in Switzerland - comparis.ch 88724-1, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Foxstone is democratizing the Swiss Real Estate market.. . Real estate to rent and to buy in Switzerland | immobilier.ch A team of over 220 real estate experts are there to support you in roughly 50 locations throughout Switzerland, right there where you need us. We would recommend it very highly. 88415, Muzzano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 88447, Locarno, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Real estate in Switzerland: a guide to buying property | Expatica halter is a real estate company that provides business development, global services, renovations related services. Get inspired by Switzerland's most beautiful homes to buy or rent! Lakeward is a real estate investment boutique that is run by entrepreneurs and operates on a global scale. 88797, Montagnola, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Through our investment solution, you become a co-owner benefiting from these services while having CrowdPark as sole contact party.. . Email us the type of bloggers you want to reach out for your marketing campaign at anuj@feedspot.com. This article showcases our top picks for the best Switzerland based Real Estate Investment companies. For more information on our current properties for sale or rent, as well as our services for buyers and sellers of real estate, contact us directly at the Engel & Vlkers branch near you. Explore regions of Canton Aargau. The Parliament is considering abolishing the law to liberalize the property market, since foreign tourists are well-liked and cuddled. 4 Floors. Bermuda. If your company is featured in this article and you want to have amendments made please contact us on:[emailprotected]. Find your investment strategy. Thanks to the strong economic recovery, demand increases in all price ranges. . Steiner provides real estate development, construction, renovation & refurbishment, and financial services. Common amenities in Switzerland are Mountain View, Balcony, Garden and Terrace. 88449, Porza, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 88422, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. A comparison of Switzerland's best real estate portals - Engel & Vlkers Located just below Mdran in a residential neighbourhood, this property offers exceptional Lauenen Bei Gstaad, Gstaad - Saanen, Switzerland. [CDATA[ ");b!=Array.prototype&&b!=Object.prototype&&(b[c]=a.value)},h="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:this,k=["String","prototype","repeat"],l=0;lb||1342177279>>=1)c+=c;return a};q!=p&&null!=q&&g(h,n,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:q});var t=this;function u(b,c){var a=b.split(". John Taylor is a leader in luxury real estate services with over 150 years history. Find your ideal property. !b.a.length)for(a+="&ci="+encodeURIComponent(b.a[0]),d=1;d=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e)}b.i&&(e="&rd="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(B())),131072>=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e),c=!0);C=a;if(c){d=b.h;b=b.j;var f;if(window.XMLHttpRequest)f=new XMLHttpRequest;else if(window.ActiveXObject)try{f=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}catch(r){try{f=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(D){}}f&&(f.open("POST",d+(-1==d.indexOf("?")?"? SolarXplorers To the Edge of Space solarstratos. We ar. As a global company, you can contact our Swiss representatives for a professional service consolidated through years worth of experience. Are you looking for a tenant or a buyer for your real estate? We have bought and sold multiple properties before but the experience with Iradj Alexander-David at Wetag was among the very best one we have had. Our global network offers unparalleled potential when it comes to properties in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. 88724-4, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LOC1208, Intragna, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Spa area with sauna. 48 ha). %privacy_policy%. Whether you're looking for an apartment or a house, Comparis shows you listings from various property marketplaces in Switzerland in one place. Geneva Industrial Land Foundation provides property development, management, and business development services. Our guidebook provides information on the subject of renovating your own home or implementing a new build project. Whether you are looking to buy or sell your luxury property, seeking a luxury house in Switzerland for long-term or seasonal rental, or interested in our property management services, our experienced local consultants are available to assist. Get targeted influencers list in your niche at your fingertips so you can focus on running your campaign. Bahamas. May 31, 2023, 12:50 pm, by We are happy to help you. Visible sign of Senns quality orientation is, in addition to its reference projects, certification according to ISO standard 9001.. RoundVIP is an innovative international company combining the traditional private equity model with disruptive technology that allows Family Offices and Qualified Investors to directly co-invest in selected prime Private Equity Real Estate across the world. LUG1074, Carona, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 7bedrooms, Total area 540m Get access to 250k active Bloggers, Podcasters, Youtubers, and Instagram Influencers in 1500 niche categories. This affects the sustainability of buyers that is, where they can afford a property. LUG1198, Losone, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. LUG1096, Muzzano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LOC1213, Castagnola, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. //]]>. Pom+ is provides consulting services for real estate management companies. Our network in Switzerland and in the principality of Liechtenstein is divided into the following regions: Bern Lake Geneva Liechtenstein Northwestern Switzerland Eastern Switzerland Southern Switzerland Central Switzerland Zurich. 88274, Morcote, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. While homegate.ch belongs to Tamedia, Ringier Digital AG is a part of ImmoScout24 through Scout24 Schweiz AG. 88562, Porza, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Probably the two best-known Swiss real estate portals, ImmoScout24 and homegate.ch, belong entirely or in part to prominent Swiss media companies. 3. newhome.ch 4. LUG1241, Sorengo, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 88803, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. ATO Treuhand is an accounting and business consulting firm. LUG1122-8, Bissone, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LUG1076, Melide, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Exclusive high-standing and luxury homes, apartments, villas & houses for sale in Ticino, Switzerland, from the well maintained to the top condition and view of Lake Lugano. At the same time the offer is limited. Welkom - Wilkommen - Bienvenue - Welcome. SPG One is the only real estate agency solely devoted to luxury properties. Explore our collection of international real estate and find the luxury home that meets your unique lifestyle.more sothebysrealty.com.. Facebook 103.5KTwitter 29.9K Frequency 1 post / quarter FeedSpot 9 Posts 27 DA 72 Location Switzerland Read Now Get Email Contact, English-language guide to what's happening in the Lake Geneva Region and across Switzerland in property and real estate sector. Our expert editorial team reviews and adds them to a relevant category list. LUG1045, Brusino Arsizio, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. In most regions, property for sale prices in Swiss are expected to increase this year by 2.0 to 2.5%. LUG1169, Locarno, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Company About E&V; Locations . Retraites Populaires is a life insurance, occupational pension and real estate loan service company. Peach Property Group invests in and develops residential real estate properties in Germany and Switzerland. 88518, Aldesago, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 101 Top Switzerland Real Estate Startups & Companies Specializing in property acquisition and sales, real estate consulting, and development in the Swiss Alpes.more steigercie.ch/en/main Facebook 109Twitter 115 Frequency 9 posts / week FeedSpot 9 Posts 1009 DA 10 Location Switzerland Read Now Get Email Contact, Mortgage rates, taxation, and real estate rental, and more.e-Potek revolutionizes mortgage loan research and provides you with an online platform associated with a team of advisors to help you accomplish your real estate projects more simply and quickly.more e-potek.ch/en/blog Facebook 178 Frequency 1 post / week FeedSpot 9 Posts 52 DA 16 Location Switzerland Read Now Get Email Contact, Discover all the latest Capvest real estate news on our blog page. LOC1286, Bosco Luganese, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. These startups and companies are taking a variety of approaches to innovating the Real Estate Investment industry, but are all exceptional startups and companies well worth a follow. They offer a wide range of apartments an. RealAdvisor centralises listings of houses and apartments for sale from all major Swiss real estate portals to give you the best home search experience. 4 Floors. LUG1255, Canobbio, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Find about the latest. Show all listings. for the successful planning and marketing of your real estate projects. All the organization was perfect. Large terrace above the rooftops of Lugano, Peace & privacy, pool & panoramic views of the lake & mountains, Immersed in the greenery, just a few steps from the center of Lugano, Exclusive modern luxury villa with magnificient large garden and spectacular panoramic views, Luxury in a sought-after location with an indoor pool, Residenza Marta - lake view, private infinity pool & wellness area, Beautiful, spacious villa with a private pool, Carona: living in the "Village of Artists", Exclusive lakefront luxury apartment in a historic building, Large terrace, wide panoramic view & wellness, Modern living with plenty of space high above the lake, Large building plot with a view of Lake Maggiore, Luxury, spacious villa with garden & swimming pool, Luxury apartment in a prestigious residence with swimming pool and garden, Glorious apartment in magical hilltop Carona, Enchanted hillside plot plus forest & view of Lake Maggiore, Ultra-luxury project designed according to your requirements, Spacious, chic 7-room apartment with lake view, Living in the nature but not far from the city centre, Slightly elevated plot with a city & lake views, Exclusivity & luxury with dreamlike views & guest annexe, Privacy with fantastic lake view in a prime location, Modern & spacious 4.5-room lakefront home with terrace, Modern luxury with a fitness area, spa, squash courts, & golf simulator, Modern apartment with 400 m of living space high above the lake, Modern & spacious just steps from the lake & the golf course, Stunning property with privacy in an amazing location, Surrounded by greenery with lots of privacy, Luxury lake view apartment finished to the highest standard, Classic elegance combined with a Mediterranean, romantic ambience, Exceptional life by the lake with nature on your doorstep, Mediterranean home with a garden in the most beautiful village in Switzerland, New & modern; high-quality materials, garden, & plenty of space, Luxurious, spacious classical villa with indoor pool, Villa Alessia a spacious & modern home in gorgeous gardens, Elegance in a quiet, prestigious location with a beautiful lake view, Directly on the lake - "an entertainer's dream", Expansive luxury villa with a garden, beautiful gallery, & lake view. e a real estate provider, offering a wide range of services in private and public real estate in Switzerland, Portugal and Canada. These taxes are incurred in connection with real estate. Meilenstein Finanz & Beratungs AG is a real estate company to provide manage values in maintenance and reproduction. Advertise now How do the Swiss live? LUG1282, Villa Luganese, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. International Real Estate & Homes for Sale | Coldwell Banker International Take the brave step and move to Switzerland with our help. Elite21 supports you in your real estate projects in Switzerland and abroad, by offering you a wide range of essential services for a perfect acquisit. LOC1135, Rancate, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Varia US Properties is a Swiss real estate company based in Zug, Switzerland.The combination of an experienced Swiss team, a US dedicated staff, and a. broad network of highly qualified local partners allow Varia US Properties to navigate through the opportunities of the US real estate market. Public utilities in Switzerland, real estate insurance; How to get a residence permit in Switzerland; Our best articles. LUG1106, Carabietta, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Blogs covering industry insights, news and personal opinions are given higher rankings than those promoting their own brand or products. Sublime property right next to Verbier's ski Luxurious property in the Parc du Denantou, Penthouse with a magnificent view of the lake. . Located in the prestigious town of Cologny, this master property was built on a beautiful plot of more than 18,000 m2 enjoying a view overlooking the lake. DBS Group is a real estate company that is involved in management, property development, insurance, mortgages & property valuation services. We are a fully independent Switzerland-based Real Estate investment solutions provider led by veteran industry professionals from Europe and the United States. We are really happy with the companys work. Engel & Vlkers. LOC1184, Muzzano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. 88805, Sant'Antonino, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Zueblin Immobilien is a Construction and Real estate development company that provides Real Estate Construction & Development services. With around 50 branches across German-speaking Switzerland, Western Switzerland, Ticino and Liechtenstein, Engel & Vlkers Switzerland is represented in all major locations. 1353. Homegate AG is part of the Swiss media group Tamedia AG, and another shareholder is the Zrcher Kantonalbank.. . ImmoSky AG operates as a real estate agent based in Dbendorf, Switzerland. 88792, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. European Real Estate Network is a real estate network formed by leading companies within the luxury market throughout Europe. Azur Sarl provides survey/constructions services such as landscaping, land planning, new buildings, renovations, ect. Overseas financial activity of Russian HWNIs a Tranio and EY joint survey, 2019. Stunning duplex apartment in a high end building constructed in 2009 using old wood and natural stone. 88773, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LUG1148, Lugano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LUG1174, Bellinzona, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. 88701, Aldesago, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. The video and the pictures perfectly represent the atmosphere and the environment of the property we were selling. LUG1266, Vernate, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Switzerland - Homegate. ImmoYou is an innovative club investment platform for residential and commercial real estate. LUG1145, Locarno, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Unfortunately an internal error occured. Ueli and his team are highly motivated, charming and professional. 88593, Aldesago, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. LOC1287, Ascona, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. We routinelyremove inactive blogs and those which are no longer relevant to a given list. Orascom Development is a developer of hotels, private villas and apartments, leisure facilities like marinas and other infrastructure. With an extensive battery of premium Airbnb management services, and a combined experience. All the necessary documents was prepared in time. We will contact you shortly. ANDRE ROLAND SA delivers the service in protection of immaterial assets (Like patents, trademarks, design, etc). Elegance & comfort with wonderful lake view, Live & work just a few minutes from the city centre, surrounded by greenery, Lots of sun, peace & privacy with breathtaking views on the lake, Residence La Fontana: harmony between elegance & modernity, Sophisticated design & attention to detail, Villa Ca' d'Oro: a name that reflects prestige, New, comfort & very spacious terrace in central location, close to the lake promenade, Elegance & Aesthetics near the romantic village center of Ascona, Refined & modern design right next to the picturesque old town of Ascona, In the heart of Ascona with every comfort, First row on Lake Lugano, with swimming pool & wellness area, Relax on the terrace while admiring the lake, Surrounded by greenery with lots of privacy & open views of the lake and hills, Directly on the lake with a large terrace, Living in a charming period house while admiring the beauty of the lake and mountains, The luxury of living in the center & on the front row of Lake Lugano, next to the renowned Via Nassa, Modern luxury: 4.5-room lakeside home with wellness center & terrace, In the most beautiful village in Switzerland, In the traditional medieval village of Carona, An elegant luxury just a few steps from the lakefront & Via Nassa, Plot in a quiet residential area with woods & close to the center of Locarno & Ascona, A gem in the heart of Malcantone, close to the Lugano Golf Club, Immersed in the greenery, away from traffic. Important information on inheritance law and estate of real estate. realtor.com | Homes for Sale, Apartments & Houses for Rent Top Websites of Real estate in Switzerland - CADSLIST We are also your go-to estate agents for planning a new build project and putting it on the market, here to help and advise on conversions, feasibility studies, planning and selling. Crunchbase | Website | Twitter | Facebook | Linkedin. LUG1116, Ascona, Lake Maggiore, Switzerland - ref. Browse by city and look up real estate listings for free! Dianne Pajo LUG1122-2, Bissone, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Learn more about us and our development since 2002. Overseas financial activity of Russian HWNIs a Tranio and EY joint survey, 2019. LUG1109, Muzzano, Lake Lugano, Switzerland - ref. Our top websites will let you find most popular websites globally, by location and industry category. We always aim to put the customer first and understand that our success is only measured by the success of meeting our clients' needs. The event provides an opportunity to discuss the issues of buying and renting property abroad, get professional advice on taxes, mortgage, property investment and management. Select a location from the list below to find the best legal talent for your needs. Alternatively you may write to us at:Welp Magazine/Fupping Ltd, First Floor, 61-63 Rochester Pl, London NW1 9JU. Discrete, fast and with years of market knowledge. The Cryptectum uses blockchain technology to refine a highly proven investment strategy in Switzerland the investment in real estate. Home | Checklist. At its headquarters in Zurich and its office in Lausanne, the Homegate Group experts work in the areas of digital real estate marketing and financing, product and website development, database management, and sales and marketing. element36 provides a rock-solid bridge between the old economy and the crypto world. "),d=t;a[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+a[0]);for(var e;a.length&&(e=a.shift());)a.length||void 0===c?d[e]?d=d[e]:d=d[e]={}:d[e]=c};function v(b){var c=b.length;if(0 Symptoms Of Broken Spinal Fusion, Articles B