Arbuckle, B. S. (2012). Glatz, C., and Casana, J. The Economic Contribution of Pastoralism: Case Studies From the Horn of The role of exchange in production specialization. Miracle, P. (2005). Zooarchaeology at Acemhyk. Lyonnet, B. (2016). ), Le site nolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du nord), BAR International Series 1843, Archaeopress, Oxford, pp. 81: 148160. (ed.). Nomadism benefits the economy, new study shows | IUCN Solutions are proposed in terms of access to quality veterinary medicines through the implementation of pastoral veterinary pharmacies and in terms of the diversification of water points, which will enable the use of pastures that remain inaccessible due to water shortages. A pastoralist manifesto: Breaking stereotypes and re-conceptualizing pastoralism in the Near Eastern Neolithic. 135203. In Boehmer, R. J., and Maran, J. Mobility requires functional land tenure and access arrangements, typically institutions of communal management, that without permitting unlimited open access, are flexible enough to accommodate highly dynamic land-use patterns. 30: 4768. Sovereignty, mobility, and political cartographies in Late Bronze Age southern Caucasia. Animal domestication in the Zagros: An update and directions for future research. Miller, N. F., and Kimiaie, M. (2006). 1516: 1120. , Gerber P., Wassenaar T., Rosales M., de Haan C. Steinfeld 85: 380394. Akkermans, P. M. (2000). J Archaeol Res 27, 391449 (2019). We focus on sub-Saharan Africa, where problems around food security are supposed to be more alarming and which is now also in the spotlight of development policies concerned with global food security (e.g., World Bank, 2009). Building vibrant fisheries and aquaculture communities, The FAO Blue Growth Initiative: strategy for the development of fisheries and aquaculture in Eastern Africa. 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Re-qualifying the problem-solution set here, taking the instability-as-an-asset perspective seriously, would mean to develop DEWS into knowledge management frameworks able to simultaneously inform both dimensions of pastoral systems (as pastoralists' institutions for knowledge management do): not only for risk aversion as in traditional DEWS, but also for improving sustained production through informing and optimizing strategic mobility. Abdi, K., Nokandeh, G., Azadi, A., Biglari, F., Saman Heydari, Farmani, D., Rezaii, A., and Mashkour, M. (2002). The growing pressure on land and resources calls for the design and implementation of pastoral development plans that facilitate access to water and pastures by clarifying rules as well as providing for infrastructure such as hydraulic works and transhumance routes. Emberling, G., and Minc, L. (2016). The Uruk expansion: Culture contact, ideology and middlemen. PubMedGoogle Scholar. 265277. 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Journal of Archaeological Science ), En Syrie aux origines de lcriture, Brepols, Turnhout, pp. The Rise of Pastoralism in the Ancient Near East. The greatest rates of poverty are observed among those who are no longer directly involved in pastoralism, particularly those without livestock who depend on casual labor or petty trade in towns. (MDNKOAL, 2010, p. 5). International Livestock Research Institute, Transformation of the Ethiopian agriculture: Potentials, Constraints and suggested intervention measures, Report on the Ethiopian economy. 133167. Kohl, P. L. (2009). ), Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological Materials in Anthropological Perspectives, Prehistory Press, Madison, WI, pp. Shishlina, N., Sevastyanov, V., and Hedges, R. (2012). (eds. 14: 296300. Akkermans, P. M., and Schwartz, G. M. (2003). Arbuckle, B. S. (2014). Helmer, D. (2000). (ed. The Qashqai of Iran, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Beckman, G. (1988). Evershed, R. P., Payne, S., Sherratt, A. G., Copley, M. S., Coolidge, J., and Urem-Kotsu, D. (2008). Re-qualifying problem-solution sets under this respect would start from asking how scientific research and technological development in the making can work with specialized producers to support and improve their strategies for exploiting environmental instability. 44: 129157. But vulnerability itself needs a closer look. In Ventresca-Miller, A., and Makarewicz, C. Our work on this theme primarily contributes to: International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP) 2026, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. (2016). (1981). Arab camel herders charging a mobile phone from standard batteries, having made a circuit with two daggers planted in the sand (source: Marie Monimart). Hoffner, Jr., H. A. 409424. Berthon, R. (2011). J. 135161. (ed. (eds. ), Preludes to Urbanism: The Late Chalcolithic of Mesopotamia, Oxbow, Oxford, pp. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom, Brill, Leiden. Potts, D. T. (2004). 109111. ), Documentum Asiae Minoris Antiquae: Festschrift fr Heinrich Otten zum 75 Geburtstag, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, pp. Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for . Dalley, S. (2000). A history of agricultural production at Neolithic atalhoyuk East, Turkey. It is a source of income to the pastoralists by selling farm products hence improving their standards of living. 1), Centro per le Antichita e la Storia dellArte Vicino Oriente, Rome. 179200. Bayliss, A., Brock, F., Farid, S., Hodder, I., Southon, J., and Taylor, R. E. (2015). Cahiers de lEuphrate 40: 167190. J.-C., ERC, Paris, pp. ), Les cultures du Caucase, VIIIIe millnnaires avant notre re: Leurs relations avec le Proche-Orient, CNRS ditions, Paris, pp. Palorient In Vigne, J.-D., Peters, J., and Helmer, D. We describe the accretional development of pastoral technologies over eight millennia, including the productive breeding of domestic sheep, goats, and cattle in the early Neolithic and the subsequent domestication of animals used primarily for labordonkeys, horses, and finally camelsas well as the first appearance of husbandry strategies such as penning, foddering, pasturing, young male culling, and dairy production. Helmer, D. (2008). (2009). 28: 4353. Zeder, M. (1998a). 137147. (1979). (2005). A., Coppock D. L., Barrett C. B. Ocaido akrlar, C. (2008). A Note on the sheep and goat flocks: Introduction to texts 151167. Van Lerberghe, K. (1996). Connor, S., and Sagona, A. PDF The value of pastoralism in Kenya: Application of total - SpringerOpen 28: 2742. Iraq Peters, J., Arbuckle, B. S., and Pllath, N. (2015). 467477. 80: 141183. BC. 19: 315333. Archaeobotanical and isotopic evidence of Early Bronze Age farming activities and diet in the mountainous environment of the South Caucasus: A pilot study of Chobareti site (SamtskheJavakheti region). Akkermans, P. M. (1993). Gazelle exploitation in the Early Neolithic site of Motza, Israel: The last of the gazelle hunters in the southern Levant. Price, M., Wolfhagen, J., and Otrola-Castillo, E. (2016). (ed. Posted on 2019-02-19 13:47:43, Mahamat Guind (1)*, Ouagal Mahamat (2) & Mahamat Abdallah (3), (1) Director General of the Veterinary Services, Chad Alizadeh, A. Makarewicz, C. (2013a). ), La Msopotamie prhistorique et lexploration ecente au Djebel Hamrin, ditions du centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. Response diversity and resilience in social-ecological systems. 209271. 7: 819834. 72: 119. Iran Harmanah, ., and Johnson, P. (2016). Claims about the number of people involved in pastoralism vary widely (10-fold), largely depending on how pastoralism is defined. (ed. In Gould, R. A. ), The Neolithic site of Abu Gosh: The 1995 Excavations, Reports Vol. In Hflmayer, F. Mobile pastoral systems in both West and East Africa were found to perform better than sedentary systems under the same conditions. The archaeology of the Early Bronze I and II periods in southeastern Turkey and north Syria. 2136. This book has a global perspective and designates threats, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable pastoralism. Childe, V. G. (1934). Pastoralism is an environmentally sustainable production system that provides a range of ecosystem services, such as conserving and restoring biodiversity in the rangelands and the soil fertility in croplands, and providing markets with animal source food and by-products. Aquaculture insurance for small-scale producers, Blue finance guidance notes. In Breniquet, C., and Michel, C. Anthropozoologica Palorient Tuwah Khoshkeh: A Middle Chalcolithic mobile pastoralist camp-site in the Islamabad Plain, West Central Zagros Mountains, Iran. They are usually the most nomadic of primitive societies, they occupy arid grasslands rather than rainforests, they have a nearly total commitment to their animals, and their sociopolitical system is nearly Sumerian Mythology, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
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