Avalanches in Atigun Pass are a common occurrence and have left drivers stranded for days. That was our sole motivation. Formally you can likely arrange camping at Deadhorse Camp. Youll get bragging rights driving this remote roadthe Dalton has the highest pass in Alaska, crosses the Arctic Circle, and is the only highway to cross the Yukon River. The Arctic Circle drive is well worth the time and effort. (Getty Images) Fairbanks is known as the "Golden Heart of Alaska" and one of the top places in the world to view the northern lights: Aurora chasers may want to visit the city during . Places To See When You Drive The Dalton Highway. It was originally constructed by Alyeska Pipeline Service Company to support the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and to service the oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. Answer (1 of 9): In August of 2015 my wife and I drove our Subaru Outback from Seattle to Alaska via the "Alaska Highway" through British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. All rights reserved. The Bering Strait shipping lanes have gotten only busier since 2009, going from 262 transits that year to 509 in 2022. Prices start at $459. This also means that the pipeline will be your main travel companion the whole time, running perpetually parallel to the road. With exceptional guides, comfortable transportation, and personalized . Join us in our journey as we hope to inspire you to pursue Abundant Life on the road! This phenomenon can only be observed once a year, for 36 seconds. Its approximately 250 miles from Coldfoot to Prudhoe Bay where you can overnight. Depending on the timing of your visit, you can see any number of over 200 species of birds in and around Deadhorse. Truckers and workers on the road use radio channel 19. But if you have not already figured out how appealing and accessible it is to boondock in Alaska, let your boondocking experience begin in Deadhorse. How To Drive the Dalton Highway in Alaska - Matador Network There is very little traffic on the Dalton Highway, particularly once you reach the North Slope. Home Destinations Arctic Circle Alaska Arctic Circle Alaska The Arctic Circle has a powerful hold on the imaginations of Alaska travelers. Arctic Alaska. training soldiers for future cold-weather conflicts, r warned that Russia and China have pledged to cooperate, High-ranking Alaska National Guard officer arrested on domestic violence assault charges, Alaska drownings led the nation, with alcohol use and lack of lifejackets often involved, Popular Anchorage dog park remains closed after oil spill, Its not right: Aniak residents share pain of spiking power bills with regulators, Yamaha will stop selling snowmachines in North America. Drive to Artic Circle - Fodor's Travel Talk Forums Calling it Highway is a gamble, being a dirt track for much of the way. Conquer Alaska's Dalton Highway on an Epic Road Trip to the Arctic Circle First, Native land claims needed to be settled, through the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in 1971. Until then, shut the fuck up. You can make the journey up the highway and back within a day, but if youve gone that far (68 degrees north, to be more precise) you might as well stretch out the trip and make the most of it. You can also follow, Fairbanks, situated in the lush, rolling landscape of the Tanana Valley, is the perfect place to start an Alaska road trip. As you depart Fairbanks, you will drive alongside the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. This deceptively named attraction is more like a large pile of stones than a mountain, but climbing to the top which will take you 10 minutes does give you a sweeping view of the lonely road, and a sense of the vast Arctic wilderness. But that was due to another reason, as we had a tire blow out and we wanted to return to Fairbanks as quickly and safely as possible. The only option is to already be in possession of a car, which you can rent in at least three different places, depending on how much time you have available. Experience Alaska like you've never seen it before on a guided trip. When its time to hit the road back to Inuvik, make one last stop at the Hamlet Office to purchase a bumper sticker bearing a simple legend that encapsulates have far youve come: I Made it to Tuk. Can you drive to the Arctic Circle in Alaska? - Quora The last ten or so miles are restricted to the public as oil lease land and only accessible by official tour. It was originally constructed by Alyeska Pipeline Service Company to support the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and to service the oil fields on Alaskas North Slope. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-leader-3-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'calledtowander_com-leader-3','ezslot_19',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-leader-3-0'); Deadhorse Camp is a place of interest because you will actually pass it as you drive the Dalton Highway into Deadhorse. In fact, you can find many places to camp on the iOverlander app. To reach its starting point, you will drive these miles along the Elliot Highway. Drive to Artic Circle - Fairbanks Forum - Tripadvisor When we drove the Dalton Highway in our truck camper by far our favorite stretch of road began with Atigun Pass. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Home > Road Trip Itineraries > Alaska > Dalton Highway, Alaska: Rpad trip along the Arctic Circle. The expansion will be completed in three phases and effectively double its size. You can also drive to the Arctic via the Dalton Highway, a 414-mile stretch of gravel and dirt that runs from the town of Livengood up to Prudhoe Bay and through some of Alaska's most remote wilderness. My husband and I celebrated our 35th anniversary by taking a two-week road trip through Alaska. Dont take these 85 miles lightly! Or, take a hike at Finger Mountain to explore the granite torseroded rocky outcroppings millions of years old that rise from the surrounding tundra. Tuk has no hotels yet, but there are a few small B&Bsnone have websites, so find phone numbers here. The region is home to some very talented artists so dont leave Inuvik without browsing some of the native art and craft galleriesThe Inuvialuit Regional Corporation Craft Shop sells carvings, jewelry, and hand-stitched wall hangings. View of Mount Sukakpak, twenty miles north of Coldfoot on the Dalton Highway. Why Is the Dalton Highway so Dangerous? Wiseman is about 14 miles from Coldfoot, and this historic mining town is worth a stop before you continue along the Brooks Range toward Atigun Pass. As you begin your descent from Atigun Pass you enter Happy Valley and the North Slope. But as the Arctic sea ice relents under the pressures of global warming and opens shipping lanes across the top of the world, more tourists are venturing to Nome a northwest Alaska destination . These are the approximate travel times from Fairbanks, not including stops: My advice is to devote at least 4 days to the round trip, in order not to be in a hurry and to enjoy every detail of the trip. Is your ideal road one that you cant see the end of, that goes through endless spaces surrounded by nature? In this article I will try to summarize the main features of what is one of the most isolated roads in North America. We also recommend that you follow several Driving Safety Tips when you drive the Dalton Highway in an RV. The Dalton Highway doesnt pass through any major cities and doesnt end anywhere, forcing those who travel it to turn around once they reach the end. In fact, most people who drive the Dalton Highway in an RV only do so to visit the Arctic Ocean. Today, more and more travelers are challenging themselves by crossing these lands, perhaps taking the opportunity to venture out into nature to walk, hunt or fish. First Air flies direct to Inuvik from Yellowknife, Northern Territories, while Air North can get you there from Whitehorse, Yukon (with a connection). Available May 21 - September 17, 2023. The first road intended for motorized vehicles that traversed the Arctic landscape was known as the Hickel Highway. It occurs at perigee, the point where the moon is closest to the earth. Start your trip south, back toward Coldfoot and Fairbanks. Each camp is open seven days per week from 6 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and has an average of two to three operators working at a time. But if you prefer more privacy (and the quiet that comes in not having the airport nearby) then you can always pull over at several pull-offs just outside of town. The road parallel to the pipeline was initially named Haul Road, because it was used to transport the precious booty discovered in the far north. At latitude 66 33' north, the sun does not rise for one day during winter solstice, December 21, nor does it set for one day during summer solstice, June 21. that runs 415 miles from just north of Fairbanks to just south of the Arctic Ocean in the oil town of Deadhorse. The Dalton Highway, also called the Haul Road, is one of the northern-most roads in the world. All rights reserved. As you follow the Alaska pipeline you will watch the landscape change from forest to tundra in a matter of hours. It wasnt, but the interaction inspired Bioff to create her own line of waterproof jackets styled like kuspuks. Written June 10, 2023. A downtown icon that got an unbelievably sexy new makeover. However, if you have the courage, time and tires to spare then you will be rewarded for driving the Dalton Highway in an RV all the way to Deadhorse. Cond Nast Traveler may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The new, two-lane gravel highway snakes around the areas many lakes and creeks and, for the first time, opens up the Territories far-flung northern reaches to visitors all year round. Dalton Highway Driving Tours to Coldfoot and Wiseman . Winter brings the more adventurous option of sleeping in an igloo on top of a frozen lake at the Aurora Igloo Camp, and I promise its cozier than it sounds. (907) 451-5311, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Bureau of Land Management Dalton Highway Visitor Information, ALASKA DEPARTMENT of TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC FACILITIES. Because the sun never set during our summer journey driving along the Dalton Highway we had the opportunity to see colors and contours in the sky that were quite surreal. Most drivers communicate with CB radios, which is an essential addition to your vehicle on a winter trip. Its well-heeled tourists had to shimmy into small boats for another ride to shore. The Dalton Highway, also called the Haul Road, is one of the northern-most roads in the world. Read more to find out! Afterward, a tour of Inuviks highlights should include Our Lady of Victory Church, better known as the Igloo Church: The silvery, snow house-inspired dome structure is a striking sight from the outside, but be sure to also take a look at the interior, decorated with paintings by Inuit artist Mona Thrasher. The Dalton Highway runs for 414 miles from Livengood, a small community 80 miles north of Fairbanks, to Deadhorse on the shores of the Arctic Ocean. It is now owned and maintained by the State of Alaska and is open to the public year-round. Dalton Highway - Wikitravel The Dalton Highway: history and route length. Bill Tompkins September 11, 2022 Top off your tank and grab some snacks at the Hilltop Market place north of Fairbanks. The following excerpts about the road that eventually became the Dalton Highway come from the booklet Historic Roads of Alaska: Driving the History of the Last Frontier published in 2017 by Alaska DOT&PF and other state agencies with funding from the Federal Highway Administration. The camp is run by Tundra North Tours, an Inuit-owned, Inuvik-based company that organizes tours and bespoke experiences around the region. The best tour to the Arctic Ocean originates at Deadhorse Camp. Learn the story of Alaska's Arctic both while traveling in the van and at the various stops along the way. We just returned from driving 2,640 miles around Alaska. Travel on the famous Dalton Highway and see the Arctic Circle, Yukon River, Trans-Alaska Pipeline, and miles of rugged Alaskan wilderness. We had a tire blowout on our return trip. Temperatures can drop below -59 and its quite normal to be below -4 anyway. To travel the Dalton in Alaska requires good preparation, both of yourself and of the car with which you intend to reach the deep north. You are welcome to camp on the Dalton Highway in virtually any pull off where you are safely removed from the road. In fact, this Walmart is also quite hospitable to RVs and it will serve you well as a basecamp for planning your drive along the Dalton Highway. Also look out for the sod house, a recreation of a traditional Inuvialuit dwelling, built from driftwood and sod. The North Slope of Alaska is rich in wildlife. This road, however, was farther to the west than the route planned for the Trans Alaska Pipeline, and without maintenance, it was eventually abandoned. Alaska Circle Driving Tour | Alaska Circle Road Trip Anchorage Travel north by day to experience Alaska's Arctic and south by night to scan the northern skies for the amazing aurora. Despite our rush to return to Fairbanks in one piece we found ourselves stopping in many places simply to take in the view. To be honest, there is not much to do in Deadhorse, Alaska. It is most known as being one of the infamous ice road trucker roads that connect Deadhorse, Alaska to Fairbanks. Arctic Circle Drive Adventure | AlaskaTravel.com - Alaska Tour & Travel Note, big rig trucks will be hauling along the Dalton Highway at all hours of the day and night. Historic Roads of Alaska: Driving the History of the Last Frontier, If you have questions about this website or the Dalton Highway, contact the Northern Region Public Information Office: In fact, due to a funny situation we double-dipped in the Arctic Ocean. Love road travel, but hate traffic? The fuel will be more expensive in Deadhorse, of course. This is the last stop for fuel on your way to Deadhorse. 7 Tips For Driving the Dempster Highway to the Arctic BE ADVISED: Not all rental car companies allow travel on gravel roads, so check in advance if you plan on renting a vehicle for this adventure. The Dalton takes you through boreal forest, high alpine, and rolling tundra as you head nearly 500 miles north from Fairbanks to Deadhorse and Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope. Stop for selfies at the Start of the Dalton Highway sign, grab a bite to eat and refill your gas tank at the Yukon River Bridge, and cross the line between the Arctic and the Northern Temparate Zone at the sign marking the Arctic Circle at 66 north latitude. Also, cell service is limited along the Dalton Highway and services are limited. We opted to take a dip in the ocean. Winter in the far north of Alaska, where the terrain is composed of permafrost, is not a season in which it is pleasant to take a road trip, especially on a dirt road. Here you will find all our useful resources for planning a road trip: tips on how to choose the best route, advice for renting a car, booking hotels and more Enjoy your road trip! Winter, however, brings the promise of activities such as sleeping in an igloo, reindeer herding, and northern lights viewingaim for February for longer daylight hours. The 86-mile-long . There are places along the Dalton Highway where you can restock supplies. The problem remains: Theres no place to park the big boats. Perfect for travelers who . Aurora Adventure Tour | Arctic Circle Aurora Fly & Drive | ALASKA.ORG The Arctic Interagency Visitor Center in Coldfoot is a great place to pick up useful information about area trails and local history before you continue the drive north. On the eastern channel of the Mackenzie Delta, Inuvik is Canadas largest community north of the Arctic Circle and the areas administrative and government center. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-netboard-1-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'calledtowander_com-netboard-1','ezslot_25',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-netboard-1-0'); Sometimes our fascination with the destination of Deadhorse or the Arctic Ocean will skew our view of the journey. However, the plan to quickly build the pipeline ran into obstacles. In the same year, the road was opened to public traffic in its first section, while access was allowed up to Deadhorse only in 1994. You will cross paths with black bears, caribou and even the prehistoric musk ox. The expansion will support our local economy and the local artists here, the Indigenous artists having access to the visitors and teaching and sharing our culture and our language and how we how we make our beautiful art, said Alice Bioff, an Inupiaq resident of Nome. $225.00 per adult Arctic Circle Day Trip from Fairbanks with Transportation 210 Recommended Full-day Tours from Rent in Anchorage. on Twitter: "RT @UltraDane: This video was filmed inside the Arctic The Bureau of Land Management suggests that you prepare for driving the Dalton Highway in your RV with no fewer than 2 full-sized spare tires. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Alaska DOT&PF operates seven year-round maintenance camps along the Dalton Highway corridor. However, if you start up the Dalton Highway and decide that it is too rough, this may be a good option as they will handle your transportation, accommodation and meals. 1 Map Here you'll find a good view of Trans Alaska Pipeline and remote-operated valve site. The Dalton Highway is brutal on ALL vehicles. If you want to dip your toes in the Arctic Ocean, however, youll need to make tour reservations at least 24 hours in advance as you need to go through a secure area closed to public access. The terrain starts with boreal forest, runs over the 4800-foot Atigun Pass in the Brooks Mountain Range, turns into the Arctic Foothills, and finally ends with about 55 miles of arctic coastal plain tundra. 5 Activities to Make Your Trip One of a Kind! We recommend that you make a quick trip to Walmart in Fairbanks before you leave. So visiting at any other point in the year is likely to be even harsher. The 86-mile-long Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway (ITH) replaced the Tuktoyaktuk Winter Highway, an ice road that connected the town of Inuvik with the hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk during the winteror, more specifically, until it melted. Cruising to Nome: The first U.S. deep water port for the Arctic to host So regardless of how much traffic you see here, it is very likely going to thin out as you travel north. Along the way, everyone chooses where to stop based on the scenarios that appeal to them the most. It takes roughly about 6-7 hours. Very few people (less than 2% of Alaska's visitors) have traveled the Dalton Highway to the Arctic Circle. But it is much better to ensure your safety on the Dalton Highway and avoid running out of fuel on your return to Fairbanks! @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-medrectangle-3-0-asloaded{max-width:580px!important;max-height:400px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'calledtowander_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-medrectangle-3-0'); The highway is a brutal mixture of graded gravel and pavement with steep grades and unforgiving shoulders. While smaller cruise ships are able to dock, officials say that of the dozen arriving this year, half will anchor offshore. While you can do the roughly 500 miles in one day, its a LONG day. Arctic Circle Tours from Fairbanks Alaska | AlaskaTravel.com @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-leader-4-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'calledtowander_com-leader-4','ezslot_20',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-leader-4-0'); But dont come all the way to Deadhorse and pass up on the photo opportunity! Arctic Circle Trail: The Go-To Guide - list of chapters - Visit Greenland These valves are designed to open automatically. RT @UltraDane: This video was filmed inside the Arctic Circle, between the Canada-Alaska-Russia border. Useful Tips, Top 10 Places to See in Alaska: the Best Attractions of the State. 28 Jun 2023 23:25:40 Visit the Yukon River, stop by the Arctic Circle Trading Post, and get views of the tundra landscape. Northern Alaska Tour Company - drive up/fly back variations. Our two-week circle adventure self drive tour features most of the highlights and scenic wonders of Alaska's great outdoors. Ground tour north from Fairbanks in the personalized comfort of our tour vehicles. Crossing the Arctic Circle is an achievement in itself, rewarded in summer by the chance to see the midnight sun. This 380-mile roundtrip van crosses the Arctic Circle and visits the trans-Alaska pipeline, Arctic Circle Trading Post, and mighty Yukon River as well as rural communities like Livengood and Joy. James Dalton Highway (Fairbanks) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go This is perhaps the most beautiful stretch of the Dalton Highway and one you will certainly never forget. When you drive the Dalton Highway in an RV there are innumerable places where you can camp along the way. However, you are more than welcome to spend as much time as you like exploring the region. Alaska Wildlife: Where to See Bears, Whales and Other Animals, Wondering How to Plan a Trip to Alaska? In fact, you can download and print a complete listing of Dalton Highway Road Conditions to take with you. There are technically no permanent residents. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Then the Dalton Highway should be your next destination! Arctic Circle Alaska Travel Guide | AlaskaTravel.com Where will your Alaska adventure take you? (Caribou numbers at the time were in rapid decline). 20 Jun 2023 22:33:47 @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-banner-1-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'calledtowander_com-banner-1','ezslot_12',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-banner-1-0');@media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-banner-1-0_1-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'calledtowander_com-banner-1','ezslot_13',108,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-108{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The Yukon River Camp is typically one of the first stops as your drive the Dalton Highway from Fairbanks to Deadhorse. The main snags on the route are weather (rain bombs are common in the summer, which can flood the road and make travel dangerous), fires, and wildlife. Not long after, a group of environmental organizations sued the federal government over the pipelines permits including the right-of-way for building the haul road along the pipeline route and over the environmental review process. If you were committed enough to drive the Dalton Highway in an RV then you need to plan to book a tour with one of two tour companies in Deadhorse that can take you the extra miles to the Arctic Ocean. At 4,800 feet, Atigun Pass is the highest highway pass in Alaska. One tip? Its also important to note that as a tourist we are often considered an annoyance to the truckers who earn their living hauling up and down the Dalton Highway. Approaching Tuktoyaktuk (known locally as "Tuk"), great pingosdome-shaped earth-covered mounds with ice corescome into view. It wasnt uncommon for Teamsters to earn between $7,000 and $10,000 per month [$35,000 to $50,000 in 2017]. Alaska to Argentina 1 - Dalton Highway and the Arctic Circle. Modern design with homey touches makes this an experience as comfortable as it is contemporaryin one of Montreal's best neighborhoods. On the other hand, you will have a considerable choice regarding the city of Fairbanks which, as we have seen, is practically an almost obligatory support point to undertake an itinerary along the Dalton Highway. Travelers who go there are not looking for the grandeur of New Yorks, The amazing wilderness that characterizes Alaska is made unique by the animals that inhabit it. But with proper planning and consideration for your safety and that of other travelers, you are sure to place this drive at the top of your list of most beautiful and rewarding drives in North America! Arctic Circle Aurora Fly & Drive Adventures. The lodges are located respectively: near the bridge over the Yukon (Yukon River Camp), in Coldfoot (Coldfoot Camp), and in Wiseman (Arctic Getaway). The 160 km long Arctic Circle Trail is the ultimate way to explore Greenland's unique backcountry, to disconnect from everyday life and reconnect with nature. The expansion, expected to be operational by the end of the decade, will accommodate not just larger cruise ships of up to 4,000 passengers, but cargo ships to deliver additional goods for the 60 Alaska Native villages in the region, and military vessels to counter the presence of Russian and Chinese ships in the Arctic. In 1979, the company turned over what Alyeskas president called a gift to the state. Two years later, the state opened the newly named James W. Dalton Highway to public traffic up to Disaster Creek at MP 211. There are still a handful of permanent residents in the quirky town. The Arctic Circle Drive Adventure begins on the road from Fairbanks, winding its way into the permafrost landscape. However, finding the general store can be a little difficult as no buildings in Deadhorse stand out as remarkable in any way. We do not advise this. While exploring Tuk, youll likely spot the retired schooner Our Lady of Lourdes. You can camp at 5 spots along the route, which I described in the previous paragraph. Arctic Circle from Fairbanks Scenic Drive - AllTrails Youve made it to the Arctic Ocean so head first for the point and dip a toe inor if youre brave, take the plunge. View past newsletters here. Alaska is the largest U.S. state and it is therefore difficult to visit it completely in a single trip, considering the fact that most of the territory is not connected, Alaska is not just any place, not just among the US states but in the entire world. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-narrow-sky-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'calledtowander_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_23',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-calledtowander_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); This is a multi-day, all-inclusive tour that isnt quite suitable if youre driving the Dalton Highway in an RV. You need to take a lot of precautions before you decide to drive. Note: The camp itself is not the end of the Dalton Highway. Some areas see such heavy snow drifts that huge semi-trucks are unable to pass through. Along the route between Fairbanks and Deadhorse there are no medical services, so its a good idea to bring a first aid kit, there are no banks or ATMs so its a good idea to bring cash, there are no stores where you can buy food or other goods: so leave with everything you need for the days you will be away. OFFICIAL STATE OF ALASKA VACATION AND TRAVEL INFORMATION, Copyright 2023 Alaska Travel Industry Association. When you drive the Dalton Highway in an RV there are some subtle techniques and tips you can apply to keep yourself safe.
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