Greece migrant boat disaster: More than 300 Pakistanis dead in - CNN So it was clear to all that this was why these men had fallen. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, p. 44 If he had not believed that the dead would be raised, it would have been foolish and useless to pray for them. 3.Does the book tell the truth about God and doctrine as it is already known by previous revelation? 41 They all therefore praised the ways of the Lord, the just judge who brings to light the things that are hidden. I believe the examples make clear to the reader that the action in the passage is not what is not being approved of, but rather, the rationale for committing the action. In doing this he acted very well and honorably, *taking account of the resurrection*. 45 But if he was looking to the splendid reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep in godliness, *it was a holy and pious thought*. The soul who sins is the one who will die. The only people who wouldnt need purging would be the ones without sin and they dont exist. What does it say to you that not a single apocryphal book claims to have been Dont forget that Hebrews 11:35-37 is a direct reference to 2nd Maccabees 7. It is through Jesus work on the cross that we are made righteous (2 Corinthians 5:21). If you just receive Jesus into your life, accepting Him only as your personal Lord and Savior, and repent of your sins, then you have an absolute guarantee that you will enter into heaven. Augustine thought the same. 50+ premium resources ($2,400+ value!). There was poverty of biblical literacy, which is why and how Catholicism got so rampant. 2 Maccabees 12:42-45 Questions: Because we know the Old and New Testaments are the Word of God, and because the apocryphal books contain doctrines that contradict the Old and New Testaments, we conclude that the apocryphal books are not the Word of God, because God does not contradict Himself. . Thats also why they persecuted so heavily when Luther and others transcribed the Bible in different languages and God blessed them with printing press to get HIS WORD OUT! Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. Im pretty sure you cant shoe me chapter and verse. 2 Maccabees 12:38-45 NRSVUE - Prayers for Those Killed in Battle I wouldnt want my salvation to be dependent on someone else who may or may not pray for me. 40But under the tunic of each of the dead they found amulets sacred to the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbids the Jews to wear. Plus, it was rare to even find a Bible in the language of the whole people. To add a little more support to this argument, as we are made in the image and likeness of God, we know that God forgives eternally and has more capacity to forgive than any human being (grace) but He also requires that we maximize our talents and gifts and we atone. 162.]. Yet we find the practice of praying for the dead observed in certain areas of Christendom. Roman Catholic theology, for example, allows for prayers both to the dead and on behalf of them. [1] Buddhism Being that language should be understood in a consistent way, it is obvious that the author of Maccabees was to some degree uneasy with the actual prayer, just as much as Id be uneasy with severe belting or feeding people headcheese. If you believe in purgatory thats fine and its your decision however one takes a pretty large gamble with where you spend eternity by doing so. What the passage says in the above is rather simple. New Revised Standard Version, Updated Edition. The New Testament and early Christian writings offer some evidence for purgatory. In 2 Maccabees 12:38-46, Judas Maccabee orders that sacrifices be offered in the Temple in Jerusalem for slain Jewish soldiers who had worn pagan amulets (good-luck charms). Often you may hear that it was the Roman Catholic Church that gave us the Bible. Our job isnt to sort of the contradictions of human existence, or to guess how God might judge the moral gray areas in each others lives. Intercession of saints - Wikipedia Im reminded that Joe Feuerherd, the publisher of The National Catholic Reporter, died of cancer yesterday morning. The Catholic Church loved this! 41 All men therefore praising the Lord, the righteous Judge, who had opened the things that were hid, 42 Betook themselves unto prayer, and besought him that the sin committed might wholly be put out of remembrance. The Bible is the only official prayer manual, and it teaches that prayers for the dead are futile. In doing this he acted in a very excellent and noble way, inasmuch as he had the resurrection in mind; 44for if he were not expecting the fallen to rise again, it would have been superfluous and foolish to pray for the dead. Prayers for the deceased are not a means of buying their way out of purgatory. (LogOut/ They/YOU claim us Luther followers, when we are actually God followers, since even Luther had hit the tip of the iceberg and would learn more as he studied and prayed for light and truth. and Cyazares.Judith cannot possible be historical because of the glaring errors it 1 Maccabees 4:56 So they celebrated the Hanukkah dedication of the altar for eight days, and joyfully offered burnt offerings; they offered a sacrifice of well-being and a thanksgiving offering. Catholics and Orthodox consider the work to be canonical and part of the Bible. Change). (B) 41So they all blessed the ways of the Lord, the righteous judge, who reveals the things that are hidden,(C) 42and they turned to supplication, praying that the sin that had been committed might be wholly blotted out. Death is only the beginning of eternal life with God. Perhaps Augustine or Calvin disagrees, but to disagree one must read into the passage ideas that are not there. Note that while Protestants call these books the Apocrypha, Roman Catholics actually refer to them as deuterocanonical (literally, second canon). That which is already perfect for all time needs no further purging. According to Roman Catholic theology, the Church has the power to dispense from this reservoir indulgences, which are said to cancel the debt of temporal punishment. But there were manuscripts of Bibles in monasteries and Bibles owned by kings and the socially elite. Not that all the elite even read them. Prayer for the dead Religions with the belief in a future judgment, a resurrection of the dead or a purgatory often offer prayers on behalf of the dead to God. May the Lord show mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, because. The best way to describe it is that it is a temporary hell with the sole purpose of working off the temporal punishment for a persons sins. Rather, it reads like a careful apology for a revered man, George Washington, committing a shameful act forsupposedly good purpose. When Martin Luther translated the Bible, he used the shorter list. Your email address will not be published. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. Identical wording with the original is preserved in bold. Published on May 29, 2020 Updated on December 26, 2021. And an equally huge proof that a lot of people dont know about and I only found by accident was that 1 Maccabees 2:52 (Was not Abraham found faithful when tested, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness?) is directly alluded/quoted by James 2:21-24. Its strange or maybe not so strange that the Catholic church built a doctrine on a obscure verse in the book of Maccabees where the soldiers died because they were pagans ,not true believers as they died with pagan symbols around their necks.Judas offers prayers and goes to the temple to offer a animal sacrifices for them.The Catholic Church built a doctrine on this and it could be used to justify you are never really saved after all Christ did for you on the cross and all that you suffered for and repented of here on earth.No the Church says its a place of purging before you get the green light maybe there for a indefinite period,unless some one prays for you or pays sums of money (indulgences) to get you out of incarceration sooner,or perhaps if you went to fight in the Crusades under Pope Urban the 4th you got early release especially if you died in battle.Note many large edifices were built on the backs of unknowledgeable peasants to build St Peters Basilica as an example.The little people never know if they were going to be saved,no assurance of salvation of the cross of Christ.And forgetting that in true repentance here on earth,no memory of sin exists in the mind of God towards you.There is one small paragraph in the Catechism of the Catholic Church,where although on the books to speak,the laity with increased bible knowledge and the history of purgatory and indulgences no longer give Creedence to.At the comming of Christ as depicted in the book of Thessalonians the dead in Christ rise first and we who are still alive rise to meet Him in the air!.Sorry no time for purgatory,like the thief on the cross whose heart Jesus saw said Remember me when you come into your kingdom,and Jesus replies today you will be with me in paradise.No I think the wisdom of the great Popes John Paul2 and especially Pope Benedict had it right in encylical salvi spis that at the moment of death we meet Christ,his purging fire,his glance burns on the cross in his presence.These Popes both agree that Purgatory is not a place of existence but a moment in time in the Holy gaze of Christ and believers are ushered by the angels into paradise. Ah, how the light of Christ reveals all the things we have wondered about for so many millennia. He alsotook up a collection among all the soldiers, amounting to two thousand silver drachmas, which he sent to the store to buy headcheese for everyone to eat. John Ankerberg and John Weldon summarize a few of these: Tobit contains certain historical and geographical errors such as the assumption that Do books inspired by God contain mistakes? This is particularly so since the most explicit Scriptural depiction of prayers for the dead involves praying for the souls of dead soldiers. Yet, we can agree that the passages wholeheartedly agreed with the intention of the otherwise questionable act. What do you think? Notes on the London Baptist Confession Jansenist Church, Notes on the London Baptist Confession Rev. Inspired by God? 2 Maccabees 12 43 And making a gathering, he sent twelve thousand drachms of silver to Jerusalem for sacrifice to be offered for the sins of the dead, thinking well and religiously concerning the resurrection. Conclusion. Treasury of Scripture Knowledge So praying for the dead was done prior to the time of Christ, and the early Church continued the practice, and theres no hint in Scripture that its somehow immoral or wrong. They realise the cause of their comrade's deaths when they discover on their corpses the stolen idols of the Jamnites, forbidden to the Jews. 2 Maccabees 12:38-46 NABRE - Expiation for the Dead. Judas rallied * Our prayer was heard: in the victory of the Maccabees. What does that tell you regarding whether the Apocrypha is inspired by God? Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be freed from this sin. To the Sadducees He said, You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God (Matthew 22:29). 2 Maccabees, also known as the Second Book of Maccabees, Second Maccabees, and abbreviated as 2 Macc., is a deuterocanonical book which recounts the persecution of Jews under King Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Maccabean Revolt against him. Here we understand that no change in ones spiritual condition can be made following his deatheither by himself or through the efforts of others. COLLECT PRAYER Listen kindly to our prayers, O Lord, and, as our faith in your Son, raised from the dead, is deepened, so may our hope of resurrection for your departed servants also find new. This article is ridiculous, and filled with factual errors. The Council of Trents 1563 decree about purgatory reaffirmed its existence and the usefulness of prayers for the deceased, yet it cautioned against a certain kind of curiosity or superstition about it. Ive seen (and handled only with surgical gloves!) From a scriptural perspective, when Jesus died on the cross He said, It is finished (John 19:30). This is followed by what looks very much like a prayer for his departed soul: May the Lord grant that he will find mercy from the Lord on that day!Its possible thats not whats going on here. Purgatory is seen as a purification that is gone through before heaven because nothing unclean can exist in heaven. 1 Based on [2 Maccabees 12:39-45, NRSV] we learn Judas Maccabeus believed the souls of dead idolaters were never fully atoned for through their own physical deaths (shedding of their blood) in contrast to [Leviticus 17:11]. We who celebrate Jesus Resurrection over sin and death look forward to sharing in that victory, and we pray that our beloved dead may do the same. It gives a revised version of the historical events recounted in the first seven chapters of 1 Maccabees but mainly focuses on the theological implications of 1 Maccabees. "The engine broke down at 1:40 a.m. and at 2:00 a.m. it sank - therefore there can be no connection between (the coast guard approaching the boat and the time of its sinking)," he told ERT. Prayers for the dead | PEMPTOUSIA Intercession of the SaintsRevealed | Catholic Answers And this proves the tossing out of these books was a bad move based on false premises, total misinterpretations, and quite frankly, lies. No. The message of Christs death for sins sounds foolish to those who dont believe. Start your free trial today. But if he did this with a view to the splendid reward that awaits those who had gone to rest in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Chances are, if you are a Protestant, you never read the passage in question so you dont have an opinion on it. Ill probably steal that from you. The noble Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves free from sin, for they had seen with their own eyes what had happened as the result of the sin of those who had fallen. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Public Domain (Why are modern Bible translations copyrighted?). by Joe Heschmeyer Since this Monday is Memorial Day, I thought it would be fitting to talk briefly about prayers for the dead. Lets say you are a good-hearted Catholic, and you do all the things required of your Church throughout life. Judas Maccabaeus praying for the Dead (after Rubens) 446767 2 Maccabees - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Thank you for writing this post! By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. I would say only this in response: Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. About 60 years after Jesus death, however, rabbis at Jamnia in Palestine drew up the list (canon) of the Scriptures used by Jewish people to this day. The Second Book of Macabbees is recognized as Deuterocanonical Scripture by the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Jesus came as a humble, poor servant, and he offers his kingdom to those who have faith, not to those who do all kinds of good deeds to try to earn salvation. Our prayers have no bearing on someone once he or she has died. Douay-Rheims Bible, Genuine Leather, Black, The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version, Paperbound, Douay-Rheims New Testament With Psalms, Genuine Leather, Black, Douay-Rheims Pocket-Size Bible, Genuine Leather, White, Douay-Rheims Bible, Genuine Leather, Burgundy. Rabbi David Kalb, center, leads a crowd of Jewish Deadheads in prayer at Citi Field's Jackie Robinson Rotunda on June 21, 2023. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Customer Service:cservice @franciscanmedia.org, Technical Questions:support @franciscanmedia.org, Writers GuidelinesPrivacy PolicyPost a Prayer RequestDonor Portal. May We Pray for the Departed? - Orthodox Church in America What do you think? The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the Church is the steward of a vast reservoir of merit called the treasury of the Church or treasury of merit. This treasury was allegedly earned by the works and prayers of Jesus Christ, His mother Mary, and the saints of all ages. [Geisler and MacKenzie, Roman Catholics and Evangelicals, p. Accepting the death of Christ in your place and asking Christ to be your personal saviour. The Scriptures are the final court of appeal on all doctrinal and moral matters. Judas and the remaining soldiers did not condemn them but committed justice into the hands of God alone, and washed their hands from blood guilt. Ive made it clear in the past that I think that much of the Reporters agenda is not just wrong, but heretical. 2 Maccabees, prayers for the dead and the Nephi controversy So, being that it would have been foolish to pray for the dead if there would not be a resurrection, it was a holy and pious thought that the resurrection was is in view when he made the prayer. Why do Catholics pray for the dead? 44 For if he were not expecting that those who had fallen would rise again, it would have been superfluous and foolish to pray for the dead. So unless youre arguing that the Church responded to Martin Luther by inventing a time machine, youre just presenting a false version of history. Numbers 7 the Hanukkah dedication of the altar, 1 Kings 8 Solomons Prayer of Hanukkah Dedication. a Luther Bible from before the King James translation was done; it had wooden front and back and a heavy leather spine, and there were several thin leather subdividers between the Old Testament books, the Deuterocanonical books, and the New Testament books, all on paper thicker than in a modern hard-back book (and with actual gold leaf for the first word of each book) it was all there, nothing missing not shorter list. Either he is saved through faith in Christ and is in heaven where he is experiencing rest and joy in Gods presence, or he is in torment in hell. Knowing HE took your sins to the cross once and for all. By changing the focus of the passage to an action we would all condemn. Masses for the Dead - Readings from the Old Testament | USCCB So he paid for a special sacrifice to take away the sin of those dead soldiers. The Bible teaches that those who have yielded to the Saviors will (Hebrews 5:8-9) enter directly and immediately into the presence of the Lord after death (Luke 23:43; Philippians 1:23;2 Corinthians 5:6,8). 4.According to this verse, is it possible for human traditions to lead people astray? 2 Maccabees 12:43 Catholic Bible: He also took up a collection from all 2.Is the book authoritative? Sennacherib was the son of Shalmaneser (1:15) instead of Sargon II, and that Nineveh But as history shows, the Catholic Church fought against all who was brave enough to call them out. 1 These agreements once concluded, Lysias returned to the king and the Jews went back to their farming. The Passage in Question. Contrary to the Catholic view, the biblical view of justification involves a singular and instantaneous event in which God declares the believing sinner to be righteous. Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA). Its a shame so many follow him down this dark road. 4.Does the book give evidence of having the power of God? He also took up a collection, man by man, to the amount of two thousand drachmas of silver, and sent it to Jerusalem to provide for a sin offering. Even Martin Luther believed it most of his early life until it was inconvenient to do so. You regularly attend Mass, you work hard to maintain sanctifying grace in your soul by being faithful, and you confess your sins to a priest when you do wrong. Problem: Roman Catholics argue that the apocryphal books, seven books and four parts of books of doubtful authenticity and authority [The Roman Catholic Apocrypha consists of: Tobit, Judith, the Additions to Ester, the Additions to Daniel (Prayer of Azariah and the Three Young Men, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon), the Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus (also called Sirach), Baruch (also called 1 Baruch), the Letter of Jeremiah, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees.] The question of purgatory and praying for the dead was a major issue between Catholics and Protestants in the 16th century. OH, and the Mass was said only in Latin, so whatever you picked up by repetition was all you got. In 2 Timothy 1:18, St. Paul prays for Onesiphorus, who has died. Of course, we should pray for those grieving, but for the dead, no. Therefore he made atonement for the dead, so that they might be delivered from their sin.(E). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. The doctrine of purgatory is an outgrowth of the insufficient Roman Catholic view of justification. High court strikes down affirmative action admission policies backed by Catholic universities. And no apocryphal book was confirmed by divine miracles. 45But if he was looking to the splendid reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. In doing this he acted very well and honorably, taking account of the resurrection. 2 Maccabees - New World Encyclopedia Free Downloads 2 Maccabees 12:46 Verse (Click for Chapter) New American Bible Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be absolved from their sin. When you die, you will likely still have to go to purgatory before being granted entrance into heaven. 38Then Judas assembled his army and went to the city of Adullam. 411. I have noticed thatsimple things may allude us when we, for whatever reason,want to disagree about something. In the above two examples, one obviously more extreme than the next, we can see this is obviously the conclusion the reader must draw from the construction of the passages wording. For example, when Paul writes to Timothy, in 2 Timothy 4:19, he says: Its somewhat remarkable that while he tells Paul to greet Priscilla and Aquila, he doesnt tell him to greet Oneisphorus, only to greet that mans household. THE APOCRYPHA, DOES IT BELONG IN THE BIBLE? 2 Maccabees | Christianity Knowledge Base | Fandom We pray that those in purgatory may speedily and painlessly pass through on their way to heaven. It is fact that no New Testament writer quoted from any of the apocryphal books as holy Scripture or gave them the slightest authority as inspired books. For example, The Roman Catholic Church decided these apocryphal books belong in the Bible sometime following the Protestant Reformation. These books never supported purgatory, and the only reason so many people think they dont belong in the Bible is theyve been lied to and brainwashed into thinking they do! 40Then under the tunic of each one of the dead they found sacred tokens of the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbids the Jews to wear. 44 (For if he had not hoped that the that were slain should rise again, it would have seemed superfluous and vain to pray for the dead,) 45 And because he considered that the who had fallen asleep with godliness, had great grace laid up for them. For if he were not expecting that belting would successfullydiscipline the boy, it would have been superfluous and foolish to beat the lad so tenaciously. Second,if prayers for the dead were understood by early Jews and Christians to be efficacious on behalf of the deceased, there are serious ramifications for this. Example Catholic will continually pray to the dead (which is not what is being done here) and Catholic also pray for the same dead often. The Catholic Churchs teaching about purgatory (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #1030-32) says that all sin, unfortunately, has a life of its own and may have bad effects even after the sinner repents. confusion. When Luther began an intense study of the Latin Vulgate, he soon became aware of its deficiencies and thats why he wanted to begin the debate, and rightly so. 2 Maccabees 12:46 in all English translations. Start your free trial today! New American Bible looking over this report. This simply is not true. Not all sin but only this particular sin. 45 In his firm and devout conviction that all of God's faithful people would receive a wonderful reward, Judas made provision for a sin offering to set f. From the Lectionary for Mass, no. The Deuterocanonical books were either between the two Testament collections or at the very end, depending on the publisher. Read full chapter 2 Maccabees 12:46 in all English translations 2 Maccabees 11 2 Maccabees 13 Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA) Its a moving passage. . 2 Maccabees 12:38-45 GNT - Prayers for Those Killed in Battle - Bible When the church formally recognized what books belonged in the canon, there were five primary tests that were applied: 1.Was the book written or backed by a prophet or apostle of God? The Act of Severe Belting for the Sake of Discipline: George Washingtonthen belted his son tenaciously so that the boy would never again be late to school. As the week was ending, they purified themselves according to custom and kept the sabbath there. And it became clear to all that this was the reason these men had fallen. Its something we intuitively get, and it isnt until Protestantism unteaches it that were able to pretend its not real. That certainly overstates the authors intention. 46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead . Ed: This article was made when I was a Protestant and upon greater learning and reflection my thoughts may have evolved. Scripture has final authority because it is a direct revelation from God and carries the very authority of God Himself (Galatians 1:12). But whileFeuerherd may have clung to some heresies (and I cant say even that much, since I know next to nothing of the man), he lived a life dedicated in some way to God, and Katherine Jean Lopezs moving tributemakes clear that this was a man motivated by charity. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Throughout someones lifetime he or she could attend over a thousand Masses and still die not fully purified from sin. 2 Maccabees was written in Koine Greek, probably in Alexandria, Egpyt in 124 BC. Purgatory may be defined as a place or state in which are detained the souls of those who die in grace, in friendship with God, but with the blemish of venial sin or with temporal debt for sin unpaid. Prayers for Those Killed in Battle - Then Judas assembled his army and went to the city of Adullam. But the most valiant Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves from sin, forasmuch as they saw before their eyes what had happened, because of the sins of those that were slain. Hebrews 11:35-37 is a direct reference to 2nd Maccabees 7, http://www.gotquestions.org/praying-for-the-dead.html#ixzz3NPWliTig, Day of the Dead | Standing Over Running Water, https://notequaeler.ch/age-is-just-a-number/. 2 Maccabees also differs from 1 Maccabees by including several miraculous accounts in contrast to 1 Maccabees' more straightforward history.
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